//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/为双元音。先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意将音发足。
/i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足，然后滑向/i/音。
/i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音，美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的//或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。
//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音。发间时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的//有似于/e/音，//音较轻。
/u/--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。 /p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突灰分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v的发音。唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。 // //--////是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。//是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音，/z/又是z的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。
/∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音，//是s的发音。舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/h/--/h/是字母h的发音。声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动。
/m/--/m/是m的发音。双唇鼻辅音。发音时软颚下垂，双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。
/n/--/n/是n的发音。舌尖齿龈鼻辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。
//--//是ng的发音。舌后软颚鼻辅音。发音时软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。
/w/--/w/是w的发音。舌后软颚半元音。发音时舌后部向软颚抬起，舌位高。双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。
/l/--/l/是l的发音。舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。
/r/--/r/是r的发音。舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收扰。双唇略突出。气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。浊辅音，声带振动。
/j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是国音字母y在词首的读音，是舌前硬颚半元音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音，声带振动。
//--//是ch的发音，//是dge的发音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。//是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
/ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号，新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内，破擦音/ts/、/dz/
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分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，/dz/是浊辅音。
/tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号。新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内。/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，/dr/是浊辅音。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece
[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea
[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough
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[v] very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though
[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods
1 元音:
1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie three see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef
eat team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i]
发音字母 i y e sit pig big build miss picture it is list six mix fix fit
myth dictionary many
twenty happy defect decide delicious
3)
发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] u 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
teacher speaker farmer powder leader remember
player 8
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u
look good foot book
Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ]
发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come above mother dose brother love
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall
hall ball call short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine
find die nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
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18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
shower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i
：] [ei] real read raid rail greet great mean main
[e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) break [b] book big boot bike bread
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook
6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade
7) move come comb [m] man make moon morning
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) thank junk [N] uncle
bank English think sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) write [r] read red right
run room 12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine
（字母flag frog f）fog cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very evening
字母v) even every of (
字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student same
发音字母seat s) license celebrate (city cease
发音字母cedar c) ceiling licence space ace (piece juice science lance
字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close those whose (se)
nose hose suppose pause 10
英语音标发音表及发音规则
