2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题，共8页。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I 卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分20分）
I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. produce 2. A. dress 3. A. existed 4. A. finally 5. A. put off
B. promise B. stress B. exported B. usually B. get off
C. practise C. actress C. expected C. normally C. take off
II. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Henry choose to treat the speakers? A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Water.
7. What did the man think of the Talent Show? A. Boring.
B. Ordinary.
C. Great.
8. Why can’t the man go to the cinema? A. Because he’ll join in a party. B. Because he’ll go to the stadium. C. Because he’ll pick up his cousin. 9. How did the man get the news?
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A. By asking his friend. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the newspaper.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a station.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a classroom.
III.长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What time is it now? A.10:05 p.m..
B.10:25 p.m..
C.10:50 p.m..
12. How will the woman go back home? A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By train.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Waiter and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What problems does the man have? A. Selling the book.
B. Ordering the book.
C. Understanding the book.
15. What is helpful to understand the details of the book? A. Finding the main idea first. B. Turning to the teacher first. C. Referring to the dictionary first. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Refuse the advice.
B. Accept the advice.
C. Offer the advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What does the speaker think of some bargains on the Internet? A. Always cheap.
B. Not really cheap.
C. Completely useless.
18. What can the speaker do on a shoe website? A. Have a class.
B. Give a speech.
C. Check the color.
19. What is the advantage of shopping online? A. It can save time.
B. It can’t fool you.
C. It can reduce advertisements.
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20. How long does the speaker suggest shopping online? A. A whole day.
B. Twelve hours.
C. Not too much time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）
IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn’t afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself, whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业的) basketball layer, who shared the video on his own Weibo.
21. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm? A. Because his good skills attract people. B. Because his life goal encourages people. C. Because he jumps to an amazing height. D. Because he hides the other arm carefully. 22. What is the biggest challenge for the boy? A. Controlling the ball better. C. Making some more friends.
23. What is the boy’s goal according to the text? A. To live a comfortable life. C. To set up a basketball team.
B. To become a top basketball player. D. To build a large gym for his school. B. Keeping his balance. D. Getting closer to his family.
24. Which of the following can best describe the young boy?
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A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Careless. D. Noisy.
25. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Yi Jianlian’s cute pets. C. The video’s influence.
B
Wearing sports clothes，many Chinese people will go outdoors happily with their families or friends on March 12. They are just planting trees on this special day—China’s Arbor Day (中国植树节).
When it comes to China’s Arbor Day, we can’t help thinking of Mr. Ling Daoyang. He was born in
1888.When he worked as an English teacher in Beijing, he got a chance to study forestry (林业) at Yale University. After graduating in 1914, he returned to China and became a famous expert in forestry science. In 1915, he advised that the Qingming Festival should also be China’s Arbor Day. His suggestion was welcomed by most people. In 1929, National Arbor Day was moved to March 12, the day Mr. Sun Yat-sen passed away, who did much to support forestry.
In 1979, March 12 was officially announced as China's Arbor Day. Since then, thousands of trees have been planted all over China, making our country much more beautiful.
China’s Arbor Day is educational for all of us. It reminds us that we should protect our earth and thank our old generations, who planted green, hope and joy for us.
26. According to the text, people often go outdoors on March 12 to _______________. A. do sports
B. study English.
C. find jobs.
D. plant trees.
B. Yi Jianlian’s courage. D. The video’s quality.
27. What was Ling Daoyang in Beijing then? A.A farmer.
B.A student.
C.A teacher.
D.A worker.
28. Why was National Arbor Day moved to March 12, in 1929? A. To show interest in the season. C. To make use of people's free time.
B. To show respect to Sun Yat-sen. D. To make progress in agriculture.
29. When did March 12 become China’s Arbor Day officially? A. In 1888.
B. In 1914.
C. In 1915.
D. In 1979.
30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The studies of China's Arbor Day. C. The demands of China's Arbor Day.
C
We all need Vitamin (维生素) D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some
B. The activities of China's Arbor Day. D. The meanings of China's Arbor Day.
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bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you’re outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.
In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time, several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure (暴露) time in the sunlight should rely on how sensitive your skin is to sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage, and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red.
In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight depends on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight. 31. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1? A. To keep their hair healthy. C. To make their faces pretty.
B. To make their teeth white. D. To keep their bones strong.
32. We can infer that our body creates Vitamin D by _______________. A. doing some exercise C. staying in the sunlight
B. losing much weight D. walking in the moonlight
33. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long? A. Lung diseases. C. Heart diseases.
B. Skin problems D. Breath problems.
34. What does the underlined word “sunscreen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.防晒
B.防水服
C.防尘罩
D.防腐剂
35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story book. C. A health magazine.
D
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Seeing what Mother was doing, I thought that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
My mother was a kind person, who always showed her love on me in action. However, as a little girl, I only wanted heart—to—heart talks between mother and daughter. But such talks never happened. I was sad about it and often rude to her, eager to start a new life somewhere else.
When I had my own family, I came to understand mother’s love. So I wrote to mother and asked if she’d
B. A telephone book. D. A music magazine.
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2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
