B级英语词汇与结构全真题及答案

B级英语词汇与结构全真题

语法

名词： 名词数量的表达方法 冠词

形容词：名词的修饰语的顺序

动词：动词时态、被动语态 、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致 代词：成分替代、疑问代词

副词：修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词 比较结构

介词：基本意思和固定结构

非谓语动词：动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词

从句：宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句 强调结构 倒装 特殊句型

一、名词数量的表达方法

1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_____ of fat. 鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。 A. a large number B .the large number C. a large amount大量 D. the large amount 答案.C

2. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。 A. little小的 B. a little C. few D. a few 答案.A

3. They have learned about _______ in recent years. 近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。 A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words 几百个英语单词 C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 答案.B

4. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样 A. very little B. quite a few相当多的 C. quite a bit D. quite a little 答案.B

二、冠词

1.____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose． 穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。 A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in 答案.D

2. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music. 他喜欢弹钢琴，而他弟弟却喜欢听音乐。 A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 答案.C

3. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach. 警察给了小偷一个重击，使他的胃不舒服。 A. his B. / C. the D. that 答案.C

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4. --Have you got _____E-mail address? 你有电子邮件地址吗? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A. the B. an C. a D./ 答案.B

5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. 车祸发生在距银行几米远的一个十字路口。 A. the; / B./; a C./; the D. the; the 答案.D

6. Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another? 如果所有的国家都能和睦相处，那岂不是很美妙的世界吗? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 答案.A

7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest. 他的双腿至少被击中两次，也被击中了胸部。 A. a B. one C. the D. his 答案.C

8. Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance. 罗伯特，前门有个人，他说他有重要的消息。 A. / B. the C. a D. an 答案.A

三、名词的修饰语的顺序

1. Nancy is _______ girl. 南希是一个18岁的女孩 A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 答案.D

2. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? 你男朋友的生日你要买什么? - I want to buy a _________ wallet for him. 我想给他买一个小的黑色皮夹子。 A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather 答案.B

3. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. 山姆大叔送给他一辆新的红色运动自行车作为生日礼物。 A. red sports new B. sports new red C. new sports red D. new red sports新的红色运动…… 答案.D

四、动词时态

1. When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily. 当铁路建成时，我们可以很容易地到达城镇。 A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to 能够 答案.D

2. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college. 当你上大学时，你将不得不买一些参考书。

A. must B. will have to不得不 C. must to D. have to 答案.B

3. The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table. 年轻人几乎把桌上的东西都吃光了。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案.D

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4. John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 约翰的父亲自从他从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校学习数学。 A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 答案.C

5. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. 当莉莉昨天下午5点回到家时，她的母亲正在厨房做饭。 A. cooked B. was cooking在做饭 C. cooks D. has cooked 答案.B

6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 答案.C

7. - Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didn't think he ____ here.

A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been 答案.C

8. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_________. I ________ visit her. A. didn't know; will go to B. don't know; will go to C. didn't know; am going to D. haven't known; am going to 答案.A

9. I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案. A

10. We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow. A. won't B. isn't C. doesn't D. has 答案.C

11. Tom was watching TV when someone______. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come 答案.C

12. He ______ to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 答案.C

13. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 答案.B

14. James Watt ______ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 答案.B

15. A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living 答案.C

16. She _______ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 答案.A

17. His mother _______ alone since his father died. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living

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答案.C

五、被动语态 被动语态

1. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 答案.D

2. - Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?

- Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted 答案.C

3. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ______.

A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 答案.B

4. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. is to do B. does C. had done D. is done 答案.D

六、情态动词

1. The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 答案.A

2. He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it. A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for 答案.C

3. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____ in the store. A. must drop it B. must have dropped it

C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it 答案.B

4.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______. A. May; mustn't B. Do; don't C. can; needn't D. May; can't 答案. D

5. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A. can B. must C. need D. may 答案.A

6. - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______.

A. must B. should C will D. can 答案. C

七、虚拟语气

1. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 答案.B

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2. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given 答案.B

3. It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 答案.D

4. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 答案.B

5. I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend 答案.B

6. The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad. A. was B. is C. are D. were 答案.D

7. I would rather _______ two weeks earlier. A. you should come here B. you come here

C. you must come here D. you came here 答案.D

八、主谓一致

1. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 答案.C

2. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is 答案.D

3. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B. are C. have D. has 答案.A

4. A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案. A

5. Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案. A

6. - Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案. C

九、成分替代

1. I was satisfied with her explanation, _________. A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates 答案.B

2. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.

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