京东商城案例分析
目录
京东商城基本状况········································································································ 2 京东商城的商业模式···································································································· 3
业务模式················································································································ 3 赢利模式················································································································ 3 目标客户················································································································ 4 核心能力················································································································ 4 战略目标················································································································ 5 京东商城的经营模式···································································································· 5
支付方式················································································································ 6 物流配送方式········································································································ 6 采购环节················································································································ 6 销售环节················································································································ 6 京东商城的管理模式···································································································· 6
组织结构的管理···································································································· 6 供应链管理············································································································ 7 配送管理················································································································ 7 客户关系管理········································································································ 7 京东商城的技术模式···································································································· 8 京东商城的资本模式···································································································· 8 目前存在问题················································································································ 9
和供应商之间的问题···························································································· 9 大而全的困惑········································································································ 9 和客户之间的问题································································································ 9 资金方面的问题···································································································· 9 结论································································································································ 9
京东的盈利·········································································································· 10 京东的潜力·········································································································· 10 京东的上市·········································································································· 10
案例分析
京东商城基本状况
京东商城网(http://www.360buy.com)是中国B2C市场最大的3C网购专业平台,是中国电子商务领域最受消费者欢迎和最具影响力的电子商务网站之一。(注:3C是计算机Computer、通讯Communication和消费电子产品Consumer Electronic三类电子产品的简称)京东商城秉承\以人为本\的服务理念,全程为个人用户和企业用户提供人性化的\亲情360\全方位服务,努力为用户创造亲切、轻松和愉悦的购物环境;不断丰富产品结构,以期最大化地满意消费者日趋多样的购物需求。相较于同类电子商务网站,京东商城拥有更为丰富的商品种类,并凭借更具竞争力的价格和逐渐完善的物流配送体系等各项优势,赢得市场占有率多年稳居行业首位的骄人成绩。
2004年初正式涉足电子商务领域以来,京东商城一直保持高速成长,连续五年增长率均超过200%。京东商城始终坚持以纯电子商务模式运营,缩减中间环节,为消费者在第一时间提供优质的产品及满意的服务,目前,“京东价”已经成为国内3C销售领域的价格风向标。目前京东商城拥有超过1000万的注册用户,日订单处理量突破7万单。现在,京东商城已经成为中国消费者选购3C产品的重要途径。
2008年8月,大家电产品全线登录京东商城,3C产品战略布局正式完成。同年10月,应消费者需求,日用百货频道正式上线。
2010年第二季度中国网络购物市场监测数据显示,京东商已占据中国B2C网购交易市场35.4%的份额,连续9个季度蝉联行业头名,其份额也已超过第2名至第8名之和。
物流方面,2009年至今,京东商城陆续在天津、苏州、杭州、南京、深圳、宁波、无锡、济南、武汉、厦门等40余座重点城市建立了城市配送站。
2010年4月初,京东商城在北京等城市率先推出“211限时达”配送服务,在全国实现“售后100分”服务承诺,随后手机版京东商城(m.360buy.com)也正式面世,京东商城的服务系统正在逐步实现跨越性的升级。此外,北京、上海、广州、成都四地物流中心也已扩容超过12万平方米,仓储吞吐量全面提升。
高速发展的京东商城获得了多项殊荣,“中国企业未来之星”、“2008中国最
案例分析
具投资价值企业50强”、“年度商业模式10强”、“2009年度网民最喜爱的网上购物商城”、“2009中国最具投资价值企业50强”、“2009年度北京十大商业品牌”等奖项的荣膺,不仅是对京东商城业绩的肯定,更是对公司未来前景的充分认可。
京东商城的商业模式
业务模式
(1)主要商品
京东商城在线销售商品包括家用电器、汽车用品;手机数码;电脑、软件、办公;家居、厨具、家装;服饰鞋帽;个护化妆;钟表首饰、礼品箱包;运动健康;母婴、玩具、乐器;食品饮料、保健品十大类逾10万种。其中家用电器、手机数码、电脑商品及日用百货四大类超过3.6万种商品。
(2)主要服务
京东商城提供了灵活多样的商品展示空间,消费者查询、购物都将不受时间和地域的限制。依托多年打造的庞大物流体系,消费者充分享受了“足不出户,坐享其成”的便捷。目前,分布在华北、华东、华南、西南的四大物流中心覆盖了全国各大城市。2009年3月,京东商城成立了自有快递公司,物流配送速度、服务质量得以全面提升。京东商城在为消费者提供正品行货、机打发票、售后服务的同时,还推出了“价格保护”、“延保服务”等举措,最大限度的解决消费者的后顾之忧,保护了消费者的利益。京东商城用自身的诚信理念为中国电子商务企业树立了诚信经营的榜样。
赢利模式
京东商城自2004年初登陆电子商务领域以来,专注于该领域的长足发展,凭借在3C领域的深厚积淀,秉承\先人后企\的发展理念,奉行\合作、诚信、交友\的经营理念,先后组建了上海及广州全资子公司,富有战略远见地将华北、华东和华南三点连成一线,使全国大部分地区都覆盖在京东商城的物流配送网络之下;同时不断加强和充实公司的技术实力,改入并完善售后服务、物流配送及市场推广等各方面的软、硬件设施和服务条件。根据战略规划,京东商城将组建以北京、上海、广州和成都为中心的四大物流平台,以期能为全国用户提供更加