单元综合测评(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) A
【导学号：10642042】
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words,you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think,feel,or only partly understand.Often,explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words,you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many,if not most,highly productive people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head,but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project,you'll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it.That's an extreme example,but if you are learning something new,write a letter to a friend about it,and you will understand it better.
Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it,and why it is worth solving,and writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often,they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.
1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Way on How to Write B．How to Start your Writing
C．Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing D．Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
【解析】 主旨大意题.本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用.故选B.
【答案】 B
2．If a writer writes something,it means that he or she________.
A．has understood it very well B．needs to understand it better
C．wants to remember it in his or her mind D．is testing his or her new ideas
【解析】 推理判断题.从第五段的“they write about something because they want to understand it”可知,他们是为了更好地理解它.
【答案】 B
3．Which of the following statements is true? A．Writing can cure people of their brain disease.
B．People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed. C．Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it. D．The more you write,the more logical you will be.
【解析】 推理判断题.从第二段的“By putting thoughts into words,you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think,feel,or only partly understand”可知D项正确.
【答案】 D
B
In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris,people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside,and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,just to the towns near the cities.Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't
make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It's_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_streets_and_cinema_lights,” they say.
【语篇解读】 久居农村,城市是一道风景；久居城市,农村又是另一道风景.本文重点介绍了农村和城市的优缺点.
4．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A．The countryside is much poorer than the city. B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 【解析】 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”可知乡村比城市贫穷,而且工作机会少,像医疗和交通等服务比城市差,故B项符合题意.
【答案】 B
5．After moving to the countryside,some people in Europe feel unhappy because________.
A．they can't make much money
B．there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside
C．some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them D．A,B and C
【解析】 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.”可知,他们赚钱不多,工作机会不多,而且乡村的人不总是非常友好.故D项正确.
【答案】 D
6．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows ________. A．they are happy to move back to the city
[高中英语]2024版高中英语(人教版)必修4同步练习题：Unit 2 单元综合测评2
