2020年高考英语核心单词和短语汇总
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完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”：look; see（见证）; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了 见证了）
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; ; weep; sob; burst into tears ；burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip（抿了一口）; have a meal; have supper; toast（干杯）; taste; treat sb to sth; help oneself to sth
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed/get dressed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch(去取回）; lift; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch(抓伤） 17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack; heart beat fast
18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake；throw oneself into the sofa 19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off；provide 20. “摸/抱”：fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip;touch
22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for; in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain;
24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “剩余”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill （账单）/ cheque（支票） / cash/credit card/notes（纸币）/coins; discounts（折扣）
29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away（去世）; be out of sight
30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality
32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤： injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn /realize /understand /remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to；figure out；find out
42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth 46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against; participate in 48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; go ater ;ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start（发动）; set up; close/close up; end; close down 61. 除去 减少 reduce、remove、get rid of 、relieve（缓解）、eraser 62. 遭受 抗争 忍受suffer from 、struggle with 、live with
63. 治疗 treat…for illness ; 治愈 cure…of illness ; 疗伤（肉体 精神） heal；
64. 锻炼 exercise 、take exercise、have physical training、work out、do sports、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）
65.起重要 count、matter
名词
1. 假期 vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage（航海航行）， travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray（托盘），napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist，patient 6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb. 7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit（长处），drawback, strong point，shortcoming 11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图） 15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommendation
19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat /bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride 21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例、常规） 22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
2020年高考英语核心单词和短语背诵汇总
