八年级(下) Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.tour(v.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者 2.amazing(adj.)→__amaze__(v.)使惊奇→__amazed__(adj.)惊奇的 3.achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就 4.beauty(n.)→__beautiful__(adj.)美丽的 5.succeed(v.)→__success__(n.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的 1.fall over__绊倒__ 2.据我所知__as__far__as__I__know__ 3.吸入;吞入__take__in__ 4.(可以)随便(做某事)__feel__free__ 5.面对(危险、困难等)__in__the__face__of__ 6.虽然;尽管__even__though__ 7.at birth__出生时__ 1.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 __It__ __is__ also very hard __to__ __take__ in air as you get near the top. 2.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 One of the main reasons __is__ __because__ people want to challenge themselves __in__ __the__ __face__ __of__ difficulties. 3.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 The spirit of these climbers __shows__ us __that__ we should never __give__ __up__ trying to achieve our dreams. 4.珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 6.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的 7.birth(n.)→__birthday__(n.)生日 8.record(v.)→__recorder__(n.)录音机 9.protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保卫 10.French(n.)→__Frenchman__(n.)法国人 8.走路时撞着__walk__into__ 9.up to__到达;至多有__ 10.大约__or__so__ 11.full of__大量的;丰富的__ 12.赶快;匆忙__hurry__up__ 13.ever since__自从__ 14.互相__one__another__ 6.成年大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间来吃10公斤的竹子。 Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo. 7.你要来点喝的吗? __Would__ __you__ __like__ something to drink? 8.我听说你丢钥匙了。 __I__ __heard__ you lost your key. 9.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 She __came__ __to__ __realize__ __how__ __much__ she actually missed all of them. 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 句 型 再 现 语法 结构 话 题 __How__ __high__ __is__ Qomolangma? 5.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。 __Although__ Japan is older __than__ Canada,it is much smaller. 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 2.现在完成时。 Living environment(生活环境) ,河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2012河北84题)Students are __encouraged__(encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers. ◆动词的时态
( B )2.(2014河北42题)Monica,you ________ the exam!Congratulations! A.pass B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing
( C )3.(2013河北43题)Don't return the video to Peter,I ________ it. A.don't watch B.won't watch C.haven't watched D.wasn't watching
,河北中考重难点突破
protect
【满分点拨】
【原句】The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是为了保护他们的国家的领土。
【点拨】protect作动词,意为“保护”。如:
You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。 【拓展】protect…from/against…意为“保护……不受……侵害”。如:
People need to plant more trees to protect themselves from the sandstorms.人们需要种植更多的树来保护自己不受沙尘暴的侵害。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2015保定一模)Remember that laws are necessary ______ you. A.to protect B.protect C.promise D.to promise
belong to
【满分点拨】
【原句】But not about belonging to a group.但是不属于哪个群体。 belong to意为“属于”,该短语无进行时态和被动语态,常有以下几种用法: (1)后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。如: This cell phone belongs to me.这个手机是我的。
(2)后面接某事物或地点时,则意思是“与某事/某处有关系、派做某种用场最好”。如: This part belongs to that car.这个零件是那辆车上的。 We belong to China.我们属于中国。
(3)该短语也可以意为“是……的成员之一”。如:
I belong to this tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。 【考点抢测】
( A )2.(2015沧州14中模拟)—Are these books yours,Mike? —No,they aren't.They belong to ________. A.him B.his C.hers D.she
( C )3.(2015防城港中考)—Sonia,is this your dictionary? —No,it's not ______.Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to ______. A.my;him B.my;his C.mine;him D.mine;his
the number of
【满分点拨】
【原句】The number of records he has sold.他已经卖的唱片数量。
the number of表示“……的数量”,后可以接可数名词复数,主语是number,而不是of后面的复数名词,所以谓语应用单数。如:
The number of students in our school is rising year by year.我们学校学生的数量一年年地在增长。 【拓展】a number of意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数形式,谓语用复数;如: A small number of people have read the book.为数不多的人读过这本书。 I have a large number of letters to write.我有许多信要写。 A number of students are from Beijing.许多学生来自北京。 【考点抢测】
( A )4.(2015涞水一模)The number of girls in my class ____ 20.A number of them ______ from the city.
A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are
( A )5.(2015南充中考)The number of the volunteers ______ 100 now.And a small number of them ______ already gone to the workplace.
A.is;have B.are;have C.is;are D.is;has
can't wait to do sth.
【原句】…she can't wait to read them.……她就迫不及待地要读它们。 【满分点拨】