2016-2017年选项必考词串讲—背诵版
1. remodel /?ri??mɑ?dl/ vt. 改造;改变 [考频:2] ? 词义:
remodel the way of thinking(2016年英语二) reconstruct,rebuild,reshape,remold 真题短语:
remold its economic pattern 重塑经济模式、经济结构(2017年英语一) curb our ambition to reshape history(2013年英语一)
2. switch to…. [考频:2] /sw?t?/ ? switch v. & n. 转换,转变 ? 介词搭配:+ to sth.
① switched to psychology(2007) ② switch to another college(2017英语二) ? 同义短语:shift to
① a shift to other fuels 转而使用其他能源 ② a global shift in thought(2024年英语一)
3. digit n. 数字 [考频:38] ? digit:double-digit inflation ? digital adj. 数字的;数码的 ① digital age
数字时代;数字化时代
数码产品
② digital products
③ digital economy 数字经济 ? digitize vt. 数字化
become better prepared for the digitalized world 为数字化世界做好更充分的准备
4. challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑 [考频:41] ? 真题短语:
① intellectual and emotional challenges(2003) ② meet a challenge 迎接挑战(2016年英语二)
③ the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways(2009) ? 搭配:a challenge to sth. 对……的质疑 ? Challenge to Credibility(2012年英语一)
5. grant /ɡr?nt/ v. 给予 n. 补助金,拨款 [考频:20] ? 真题短语:
① grant less federal regulatory power(2016年英语二) ② large-scale public grants(2014年英语二) ? 固定搭配:take sth for granted 认为…是理所当然 ① Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.(2000)
6. fund /f?nd/ n. 基金;资金 vt. 投资;资助 [考频:62] ? fund n. 基金;资金 :
① take in more foreign funds吸收更多的外资(2001) ② raise funds for… (2016年英语二) ③ increase funds for(2017年英语二) ? vt. 投资;资助
① fund new affordable housing 资助新建经济适用房(2014年英语二)
? funding n. 基金;资金;提供资金 ① stop generous funding to the housing sector 停止对房地产行业的慷慨资助
① call for a continued ban on federal government funding 呼吁继续禁止联邦政府资助(1999)
7. fundamental /?f?nd??mentl/ adj. 基本的,根本的 [考频:18] ? 真题短语:
① fundamental urges(2013年英语一翻译)
② discover the fundamental makeup of nature发现自然的基本构成(2017年
英语二)
? 关联词:fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地 ? 同义词:basic,essential
? essential(to…)
① …is essential to success (2004)
② waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams(2005) ③ it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.(2017英语一)
8. conservation /?kɑ?ns?r?ve??n/ n. 保存,保持;保护 [考频:13] ? 真题短语
① energy conservation 能源节约;资源保护(2002年)
② raise public awareness of conservation(2005)(global warming) ③ rural conservation(2016年英语一)
④ go against conservation policies(2016年英语二) ? 关联词:
1. conserve v. 保护;保存
2. conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派 conservative parties 保守党 (2016年英语一)
conservative view on sth. 保守观点(2017年英语一)
9. facility /f??s?l?ti/ n. 设施;设备[考频:5] ? 真题:
① invest in public sports facilities投资公共体育设施(2017年英语二) ② leisure facilities休闲设施
? 搭配: ~ (for sth) 天资,才能,天赋 She has a facility for languages. 她有语言天赋。 ? 动词:facilitate /f??s?l?te?t/
① it facilitates public investment in scientific research. 它促进了对科学研究的公共投资。(2008)
② cautiousness facilitates problem-solving(2016年英语一)
10. efficiency /??f??nsi/ n. 效率;效能;功效 [考频:17] ? 真题搭配:improve/increase efficiency 提高效率 ① increase work efficiency(2017英语二) ② improve firms’ efficiency(2014英语一) ? 关联词:
① efficient adj. 有效率的;高效能的 ? efficient staff 效率高的员工(2003)
? aim for efficient management 以有效管理为目标(2016年英语一) ② inefficient ③ inefficiency
11. attach importance to重视 [考频:5] ? 真题短语:
① attach importance to pre-marital finance(2016年英语二) ? 同义短语 ① pay attention to
② place stress on sth(2000)
③ place great emphasis on (1999) ④ put more emphasis on (2024年英语一)
12. highlight /?ha?la?t/ v. 突出;强调 [考频:11] ? 同义词:emphasize ? 真题短语
① highlight the necessity of…(2017年英语一)
② highlight machines’ threat to human jobs(2014年英语二)
13. involve /?n?vɑ?lv/ vt. 包含;涉及 [考频:41] ? 真题短语:
it involves setting specific goals(2007) ? 搭配:be / get involved in 参加;涉及,卷入 be involved in economic co-ordination(2011年英语二)? 名词:involvement
bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession(2014年英语一)
14. appeal /??pi?l/ n. & v. 呼吁;上诉;吸引力 [考频:19] ? 搭配:~ (to sb)
their findings appeal to students(2015年英语二) ? 语境判断
1. a desperate appeal from some biologists(2016年英语二) 2. lose its appeal to a great extent(2010年英语二) 3. an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (2001)
15. regard v. 看待;尊重 n. 尊重;注意;关心 [考频:33] ? 常考搭配: 1. regard… as..
Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.(2008) 2. with regard to 关于;至于
…is not competitive enough with regard to its cost(2024年英语二)
? 真题相关词:
1. disregard n. & v. 不理会;无视
show his disregard for the character of rural area(2016年英语一) 2. regardless of 不管;不顾
regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us(2010年英语
一翻译)
16. overlook /?o?v?r?l?k/ vt. 忽略;忽视;俯瞰 [考频:8] ? 词缀:over-前缀 ? 真题:
1. Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.(2016英语一) 2. the role of talent tends to be overlooked(2007)
17. contribute to 导致;促进;有助于 [考频:4] ? 真题短语
① Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.(2000) 激烈的竞争可能有助于经济的进步。
① the UK will contribute less to the world economy. 英国对世界经济的贡献将减少(2017年英语一) ? 真题关联词:contribution n.贡献;捐款
it highlights the contribution of continuous waves of immigrants(1998)
? 同义短语 ① lead to ② result in ③ give rise to ④ bring about ⑤ cause
18. tolerant /?tɑ?l?r?nt/ adj. 宽容的;容忍的 [考频:共17] ? 关联词:
tolerance——intolerance tolerant——intolerant ? 真题:
The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is _____ ? 常见答案:
subjective,objective,biased,impartial /?m?pɑ?r?l/
approval,disapproval,critical,indifferent,skeptical,appreciative
19. appreciate /??pri??ie?t/ v. 理解;欣赏;感激 [考频:15] ? 真题:
? fail to | appreciate the economic value of trust
2016-2017考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲
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