料《人文英语（1）》复习资
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
（A）1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!
- Hi, Liu Hui, A. nice to meet you too. B. how do you do? C. I’m fine, thank you.
（B）2. - I can show you around, if you like. -
A. I can’t wait. B. Sure. Thank you. C. Let’s go.
（A）3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? -
A. Sounds great! B. Good luck! C. Have fun !
（C）4. - Happy New Year!
- A. Really. B. Thank you.
C. The same to you.
（C）5. - Hi! How are you doing?
-
A. That all right. B. How are you doing? C. I’m doing well.
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. 一 I won the first prize in
today’s speech contest. （A）
-
A. Congratulations! B. Great! C. Thanks!
2. -Seat belts save lives. （C）
-
A. I won’t put on my seat belt.
B. I will put on my seat belt.
C. It’s true. I agree. 3. -Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please? （C）
- A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, you can.
4. - Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. （B）
- A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.
5. 一 How are you feeling now? （B）
-
A. Much better. B. It’s OK.
C. Thank you.
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
（B）1. - I can show you around, if you like. -
A. I can’t wait. B. Sure. Thank you. C. Let’s go. （C）2. - Why did you stop my car, police officer?
- You just ran a red light. license please.
A. A. Your driver’s B.C. No why.
B. I just want to. （C）3. - What is Y?ur major? - A. Li Mei. B. A fresh man. －C. Education.
（A）4. 一 I was worried about my driving test, hut I passed it.
-
A. Don’t worry about it. B. Good luck to you. C. Congratulations ！ That’s not easy.
（C）5. - Here you are, Sir. - A. All right. B. Yes, here we are. C. Thank you very much.
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（B）6. They work in the same company and they are with each other.
A. good B. familiar C. interested
（C）7. Social workers should learn how to people.
A. look at B. look into C. look after
（A）8. They some social work at the weekends.
A. do B. does C. did
（C）9. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. A. C. enrich
extend B. increase （C）10. Well, I hope you coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A. are all B. all are C. all
（B）11. I saw him ，and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A. steal B. stole C. stolen
（B）12. I would like to do the 1
job you don’t force me to study. A. in case B. although C. as long as （B）13. A student will
probably attend four or five courses during each
A. seminar B. semester C. season （C）14. We can’t afford a bicycle a car.
A. even if B. let alone C. let out
（B）15. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. is going to give C. gave
（C）16. If it rains tomorrow, we for a picnic.
A. wouldn’t go out B. can’t go out C. won’t go out
（B）17. I thought you like something to read. So I have brought you some books.
A. will B. might C. would
（B）18. He to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago. A. have gone can’t goC. didn’t go B. can’t
（A）19. he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
A. Even though B. Even if C. Even although （B）20. There are some visitors to our
marketing department next week. A. come B. coming C. to coming
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
（C）6. Don 't forget to your seat belt when you 're driving.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
（B）7. The couple was that they could drive home.
A. so drunk B. too drunk C. drunk enough （A）8. He suggested that the drunk driver ·
A. be punished B. to be punished C. punished （B）9. John three bottles of beer just now， so he can’t drive himself home now.
A. does drink B. did drink C. do drink
（A）10. As a result of his
hard work, he has gained to the Beijing University.
A. admission B. me drive spend on entertainment. The reward C. opportunity （C）10. If it rains tomorrow, parents are usually responsible （B）11. students are we out for a picnic. for all the expenses. And playing on the ground. A. wouldn’t go B. families are less close than
A. The number of B. A can’t go C. won’t go they used to be. More and more number of C. A （B）11. The gunman stood American mothers work away from number the theatre and shoot at the home. The break-up of the （A）12.The novel I bought last audience inside. family appears when the week is of reading I A. at the front of B. parents’ divorce. think. in front of C. on front of A lot of children in the U.
A. worthy B. wo1th C. （C）12. Tom is good at playing S. live part of their young that worth piano. lives with only one parent. （A）13. Our classroom is A. a B. an C. the Children grow up feeling beautiful than theirs. A. more B. very C. much more （C）14. Tom is considered to be the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C.as intelligent as （A）15.The pace of growth is picking up. A. economy B. economical C. economic （B）16.He usually from headache. A. C. receive endure B. suffers （C）17.Listen! The baby in the next room. A. cries B. cried C. is crying （B）18. she wins loses, this is her last chance. whether···orA. If…or B. C. whether· ··or not （B）19.The traffic accident three days ago. B. place happens C. was occurred B. took （B）20. I 'd like to know what time we can get the container it is in the port. A. why B. when C. where 二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （B）6. The police asked the driver to the car to have an alcohol test. A. pull over B. pull out C. pull on （B）7. The driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. A. 4 -years-old B. 40-year-old （A）8. The couple was that they could drive home. A. so drunk B. too drunk C. drunk enough （B）9. You’ d better the car because you are drunk. A. let me drive B. let me to drive to C. let
（A）13. He did not on my proposal about the new project. A. recommend B. comment C. command （B）14. The street is for five cars to go side by side. A. wide B. wide enough C. enough wide （A）15. The higher the temperature， the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. faster C. the slower （B）16. -- Are you a member of the ? 一I’ m her brother. A. house B. household C. home （C）17. I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. A. Steal B. stole C. stolen （A）18. The train is running fifty miles . A. an hour B. the hour C. a hour （B）19. I enjoy hooks in the library. A. read B. reading C. to read （C）20. I hope our plan will by the hoard. A. approve B. he approving C. he approved 三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase C. 40 year old in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to 2
unsettled as they are moved
between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or
sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting
better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
（C）21. In the past, American families tended to be . A.B. medium sized
quite small C. quite large （C）22. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost
of living increases because . A. children attend school for more years B. children are better
dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above （B）23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled
because . A. they are moved between
their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they have little money to spend （A）24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future
may . A. get better B. remain the same C. become worse （B）25. The title of the
article might be .
A. American Children B. American Families C. American Parents
26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”
Passage 2 Hi, I am Zhao Xin from
Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and
accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.
（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is
studying in the Open University now.
（ F ）27. His major is marketing.
（ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
（ T ）29. He .wants to change the world and make it better.
（ T ）30. He is proud of being a social worker.
三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案
Pushing Drunk Boss’s Car
Home
Ten workers in China pushed their boss’s car three miles home after’ an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was
enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.
Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car
downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the
exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss’s car home through
the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group.
Traffic officers said that as long as the car’s engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents.
（C）21. workers in China pushed their boss’s car home in minutes.
A. 45,10 B. 3, 8 C. 10, 45
（B）22. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in ·
A. 2013 B. 2014 C. 2015
（C）23. Those who break the law may ·
A. not have their driving license revoked
B. not face a heavy fine C. be put in jail
（B）24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because ·
A. the car engine was not running
B. those people didn’t drink
C. there were no police on the road
（A）25. We can infer from the passage that drink-driving the law.
A. is not against B. is against
C. has nothing to do with
26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close
relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes
3
are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
（ T ）26. In a close
relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
（ F ）27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
（ F ）28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
（ F ）29. Besides the purpose of gaining and
maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
（ T ）30. Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.
三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many
freshmen, I was trembling. I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just 产 storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don’t necessarily reflect anything about me. I don’t know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.
I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out
to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
（C）21. From this passage, we know that the author .
Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to Associate
Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years she has held important roles in the Association of （A）35. But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.
A. 但是你是知道的，我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。
四、翻译（ 共 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个is the most important thing in A. does not think education her life any more
B. thinks that
communication with other people is more important than education
C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge
（A）22. By saying that she is “a junior student\college, the author means that she is .
A. a student in her third year in college
B. a very young college student
C. younger than most students in college
（C）23. The author thinks the awards she has received .
A. show that she is a top student
R show how much time she has spent in learning
C. don’t necessarily reflect her real self
（B）24. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because ·
A. she feels she is a loser B. she does not know how to communicate with others
C. studying takes too much of her time
（C）25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part-time job?
A. The job might enable her to get to know society.
B. She wants to change her lifestyle.
C. Working part time while studying will make her happy.
26-30：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写 “T”错误写“F”
The Winner of a Teaching Award
We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year’s Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Universite de Montreal in 1983. She became an Assistant Professor in the
Teaching and Learning,
including being President of this Association in 2005一06. Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that
Association’s President during. 2008- 11. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education.
This is an incomplete list of some of the countless
important roles Dagenai has had both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of the year’s Teaching Award.
( T )26. Marie is the winner of this year’s Teaching Award.
( F )27. Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.
( T )28. Marie was
appointed to Professor in 2006.
( F )29. Marie was the president of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-11.
( T )30. Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
（A）31. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。
（B）32. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.
B. 那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。
（A）33. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
（B）34. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.
B. 醉驾是一种危险的罪行。
4
选项中选择出最正确的翻译。 （A）31. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。
（A）32. I need to find out who helped me.
A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。 （B）33. He focused his mind on his lesson.
B. 他把心思集中在功课上。 （A）34. I am very sorry for coming late, but something urgent came up at the last minute.
A. 我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了 某件事儿。 （A）35. In order to be
employed, you need to make a very good first impression.
A. 为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。 （B）31. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.
B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家
（C）32. He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light.
C. 他因为冲红灯而面临大笔罚款。
（B）33. I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.
B. 当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。 （B）34. Special
congratulations go to the winners, whose work has
demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also creativity and original thought ...
B. 特别祝贺获奖者，谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就，而且还有创新和原创思想 （C）35. In order to be
employed, you need to make a very good first impression.
C. 为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。
2018年国家开放大学《人文英语(1)》期末考试复习资料
