中考英语总复习动词短语完整归纳
一、动词
1.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
2.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。
3.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
4.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
5.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
6. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
7.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。
9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
10.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
11.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
12.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good B. better C. well
中考英语总复习动词短语完整归纳
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