2020-2021中考英语试卷英语 完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run 2. A. trip 3. A. after 4. A. needn't 5. A. near 6. A. hardly 7. A. only 8. A. full
B. work B. job B. since B. from B. much B. many B. quiet
C. stay C. until C. across C. so C. few C. happy
D. see D. from D. next D. enough D. any D. terrible D. moved
C. college D. clothes
B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。
（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。
（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。
（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。
（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。near=next to，在......附近，故选A。
（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。
（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。
（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；D.可怕的。暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。
（9）句意：他们没事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。
（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). \is no Father Christmas.\
I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.
Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. \2 \ \ \
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, \and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car.\walked out of the Kerby's.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack's class.
Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 \know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me, \
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team. 1. A. him 2. A. angry 3. A. book 4. A. what 6. A. girl 7. A. for 8. A. always 9. A. so 10. A. where 11. A. read
B. her B. happy B. coat B. when B. boy B. on B. often B. if B. that B. say
C. them C. tired C. present C. where C. man C. in C. but C. who C. write
D. you D. afraid D. money D. how D. woman D. with D. and D. why D. spell D. made D. put off D. over D. trees
5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
C. sometimes D. never
12. A. helped B. believed C. taught 13. A. give up B. give away C. put up 14. A. on 15. A. shop
B. behind B. cars
C. outside C. door
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。
（1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。
（2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。根据下文 Don't believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。
（3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。
（4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据 wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A。
（5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours... 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。
（6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。
（7）句意：上 Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in one's class上某人的课。故选C。
（8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。
（9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
（10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里，B那个，C谁，D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ，可知本句为定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。
（11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。
（12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。
（13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。
（14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。
（15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw
made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A. little 2. A. small 3. A. let 4. A. clean 5. A. turn 6. A. in 7. A. an 9. A. good
B. a little B. big B. found B. dirty B. on B. a B. bad
C. a few C. large C. made C. cool C. to C. the C. since C. great C. After C. spent
D. few D. heavy D. paid D. warm D. at D. many D. late D. famous D. Before D. cost
B. are grown C. become D. grow
8. A. before B. ago 10. A. Front B. Behind 11. A. took B. paid 13. A. going B. coming 14. A. some B. all 15. A. left
B. among
12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up
C. reaching D. arriving C. any C. right
D. many D. middle
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
2020-2021中考英语试卷英语 完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
