八年级上学期英语知识点
八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1
be going to do 打算做某事
See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
cheer sb on为...加油
Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 practice+doing 练习做... Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... Quite a lot/bit=often 经常
which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 Join+某人/组织
Join in+活动/比赛 加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛
Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 Perfer to do 宁愿做...
Know about... 知道/了解有关于...
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时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句
It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth
Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱
There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... Be sure that+宾语从句 确信... Be sure to do 肯定要做... Be sure of/about 对...有把握 At the weekend 在周末
Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态
Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 A way to 一种...的方法 Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 Play for 为...效力
Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方 Excited(人);exciting(物)
Leave for动身做某地 ;leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2
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Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=
Would you mind (not)+if+从句 fall ill=be ill 生病
One of+n.复数 ...其中之一
Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔) Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人
V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 Sure=certainly=of course 当然
Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 Throw...around/about 乱扔 Adj.修饰不定代词放其后
Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚
What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么?
Shout at sb. 斥责某人
Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事 Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 be angry with 因...而生气
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With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下 Say...to sb. 对某人说...
Come into being=be born 形成/产生
So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能... A century=one hundred year 一个世纪 Over=more than 超过
Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过
Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入... Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事
It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是... Another+基数词 又一,在一; other+n.复数 另外的 Around=all over 到处 Just for...只是为了... Turn...into... 使...变成... Sit around 围坐在 Get from doing 得到...
Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西
A number of+n.可数复数 许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量 Hero Pl.heroes Unit1 Topic3 连字符后不加s
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名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数 Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 Have fun+doing 做某事有趣
It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事 Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备 Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 Be in=be at home 在家
shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称 Make it +时间 约定在几点,不加at Take a message 捎个口信
At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站
Catch up with 赶上... Neck and neck 肩并肩 Run into 撞到 A symbol of ...的象征 Stand for 代表... Ever+一段时间 每隔多久 Do sth in turn 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事 Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事
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