2014成人英语三级 词汇和语法结构题型常考词汇汇总

词汇和语法结构题型常考词汇汇总 一、词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇：

（一）虚拟语气（下列词汇后面的从句谓语动词都使用虚拟语气） 宾语从句：（下列动词后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用should do的形式，should可以省略）

order命令，demand要求，require要求，request要求，direct命令，指示，command命令，urge要求,suggest建议，advise建议，propose建议，recommend推荐，insist坚持要求，

主语从句：（下列形容词后接主语从句，从句谓语使用should do的形式，should可以省略）

vital重要的，important重要的，essential必要的，imperative紧急的，必要的，obligatory必要的，necessary必要的,unnecessary不必要的，impossible不可能的，strange奇怪的，natural自然的，advisable可取的，fitting合适的，proper合适的，appropriate合适的，desirable可取的，合意的Examples:

It is essential that all the facts should be examined first.把所有的事实先核查一遍是必要的。 I thought it advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness.我认为全副武装的警卫人员立正站好是十分必要的。

He ordered that all the books should be sent at once.他要求把所有的书立即邮寄出去。 （二）、接不定式to do（而不接动名词doing）作宾语的24个常用动词

Afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某 （三）、接不定式作宾补的34个常用动词

Advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 Ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 Beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事

Command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 Elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响，使用正确的搭配（汉译英要关注）： “原谅某人做某事”excuse[forgive]sb. for doing sth.。 “希望某人做某事”wish sb. to do sth.。“建议某人做某事”advise sb. to do sth.。 “安排某人做某事”arrange for sb. to do sth.。“要求某人做某事”demand of sb. to do sth.。 “感谢某人做某事”thank sb. for doing sth.。“祝贺某人做某事”congratulate sb. on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事”prevent sb. from doing sth. （四）、接动名词doing（不接不定式todo）作宾语的34个常用动词

Admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事 （五）、接现在分词作宾补的13个常用动词（表示动作正在进行） Bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事 （六）、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词（表示曾经做过的动作）

Feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

注意：感官及使役动词在主动语态中使用省略to的不定式做宾补： 一感feel形式：feel sb do sth\\feel sb doing sth

二听hear，listen to形式：hear sb do sth\\hear sb doing; listen to sb do sth\\listen to sb doing sth 三让let ,have ,make形式：let sb do sth\\make sb do sth

五看see, notice ,watch ,abserve ,look形式：see sb do sth\\see sb doing sth 但，这些省略to的不定式做宾补，在变为被动语态时要还原to

例如：I saw Tom fall off the tree.(变为被动语态) ---Tom was seen to fall off the tree by me. （七）、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

Like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth/start doingsth.开始做某事 continue to do sth/continue doingsth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事 （八）、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

（1）remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事 （2）forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

（3）regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事 （4）try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果 （5）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事

（6）can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

（7）go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事， 但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。 （九）、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 （十）award sb. sth.=award sth. To sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth.=offer sth to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth.=read sth to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth.=show sth to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth.=write sth. to sb.给某人写信 （2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

Book sb. sth.=book sth. forsb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物

Choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb .sth.=cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth.=draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物 order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物 sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth.=steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物 （十）、可用于“动词+sb +of sth”的8个常见动词

Accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况

（十一）、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

Blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 （十二）、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

Cheat sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb .into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 （十三）、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 误：knock the door正：knock on[at] the door敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物

误：rely sb. /sth.正：rely on sb. /sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物） 误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter回信 （十四）、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事 误：enter into a room正：enter a room进入房间 误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话 （十五）、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

Be angry about为?生气be anxious about为?担忧be careful about当心?

be certain about确信?be curious about对?好奇be disappointed about对?失望

be excited about对?感到兴奋be glad about对?感到高兴be happy about为?感到高兴 be hopeful about对?抱有希望be mad about对?入迷be nerv ous about为?感到不安 be particular about对?讲究be sad about为?而难过

be serious about对?认真be sure about对?有把握be worried about为?担忧 （十六）、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

Be angry at为?生气be bad at不善于?be clever at擅长于?be disappointed at对?失望 be expert at在?方面是内行be good at善于?be mad at对?发怒be quick at在?方面敏捷 be skilful at在?方面熟练be slow at在?方面迟钝 （十七）、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

Be anxious for渴望be bad for对?有害，对?不利be bound for前往

be celebrated for以?出名be convenient for对?方便，在?附近be eager for渴望 be famous for因?闻名be fit for合适，适合be good for对?有益（方便）

be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟到be necessary for对?有必要 be ready for为?准备好be sorry for因?抱歉be suitable for对?合适（适宜） be thankful for因?而感激be well-known for以?出名 （十八）、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

Be absent from缺席，不在be different from与?不同be far from离?远，远远不 Be free from没有，免受be safe from没有?的危险be tired from因?而疲劳 （十九）、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

Be concerned in与?有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于be experienced in在?方面有经验be expert in在?方面是行家be fortunate in在?方面幸运be honest in在?方面诚实be interested in对?感兴趣be lack in缺乏

be rich in富于，在?方面富有be skilful in擅长于be successful in在?方面成功 be weak in在?方面不行 （二十）、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

Be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为?感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道

be capable of能够，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of确信，对?有把握 be fond of喜欢be free of没有，摆脱be full of充满be glad of为?而高兴 be nervous of害怕be proud of为?自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思

be sick of对?厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of对?厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上 （二十一）、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

Be accustomed to习惯于be blind to对?视而不见be close to靠近，接近

be cruel to对?残酷，对?无情be devoted to献身，专心于be equal to等于，能胜任 be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对?有危害be important to对?重要

be open to对?开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在?对面，和?相反be polite to对?有礼貌be related to与?有关（是亲戚）be respectful to尊敬

be rude to对?无礼be similar to与?相似be true to忠实于，信守be used to习惯于 be useful to对?有用 （二十二）、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

Be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对?厌烦be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with关于，与?有关be content with以?为满足be delighted with对?感到高兴be disappointed with对（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通

be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with患?病be patient with对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with对?满意（高兴）be popular with受?欢迎be satisfied with对?满意 be strict with对（某人）严格 （二十三）、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

In advance of在?前面in aid of帮助in behalf of为了，为了?的利益 in case of如果，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责，管理 in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in defence of保卫in explanation of解释

in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of在?前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of纪念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of拥有in praise of称赞 in respect of关于，就?而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见?的地方 in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持（拥护）?in view of鉴于，考虑到 注：同时注意一下相似结构：

In exchange for作为对?的交换in preparation for为?作准备in return for作为?的报答 in reward for作为?的报酬in addition to加之，除?之外in answer to回答，响应