2024届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业7Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

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课时作业7 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Returns & Refund Guarantee

The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate.com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.

Scope

The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：

▲The seller didn't make any promise.

▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described. ▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.

▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help. Sellers are able to set up the following promises： Returning items for any reason

Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.

Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues

Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.

Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.

本文是应用文。文章介绍了国内DHgate网上交易平台的退货退款保证制度。 1．Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee? A．The buyers in physical stores. B．The buyers on DHgate.com. C．The sellers on DHgate.com. D．Both the buyers and the sellers. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“additional assistance”定位到第一段尾句。依据此句可知，如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的协助。故选B。

2．Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee? A．The seller didn't make any promise. B．The buyer has paid the seller in advance.

C．The buyer asked for help within the promised time.

D．The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。依据Scope部分中的“You didn't contact the seller within the promised time”可知，与此情况相反时是在保证范围内的，即买家在承诺期限内求助是可以享受保证服务的，故选C。

3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Not all the sellers make promises. B．DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers. C．Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.

D．The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund. 答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据Scope部分中的第一条“The seller didn't make any promise”可知，卖方没有做出承诺时不包括在退货退款保证范围内，据此可推知，不是所有卖方都做出承诺，故选A。

Being “young” is associated with all the good things in life—beauty, hope, and energy. But youth also has negative associations—

impulsiveness, troublemaking, and irresponsibility. This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more, which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.

But when it comes to Generation Z—those born between 1995 and 2010—this_stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore.

In Japan, for example, Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse, but take into consideration more a product's true value. “They're looking at the companies, not just the products，” Masahiko Uotani, CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido, told Bloomberg. “They're asking, ‘Are they really delivering value to the society? Are they promoting diversity and inclusiveness？’”

Gen Z-ers are also more grounded than we've expected them to be. According to a recent survey by Bank of America, more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years. And they're not just saying it—they are willing to make sacrifices for it, including getting a second job and saving money for a down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.

“Despite their young age, this group is pragmatic and actively planning for

their future，” D．Steve Boland, head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America, told

USA Today. “They have a clear vision of how they are willing to help themselves

in order to make it happen.”

Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Z-ers, who take themselves as a changing force of the world. In India, for example, young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them, including pollution, unemployment and women's safety.

As a Gen Z-er yourself, what is your plan for the future?

本文是一篇说明文。Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。

4．What do the underlined words “this stereotype” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being young is good.

B．Gen Z-ers are born after 1995.

C．The traditional poor impressions on the youth. D．The associations with young people. 答案：C

解析：指代关系题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选C。

5．We can infer from the third paragraph that ________. A．Gen Z-ers in Japan are picky B．Gen Z-ers are self-centered

C．Gen Z-ers care little about products D．Gen Z-ers are wise when shopping 答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Gen Z-ers are less likely to buy on impulse...They're looking at the companies, not just the products”可知，Z一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值，由此可推知，Z一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为D。

6．What's D．Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen Z-ers? A．Approving. C．Indifferent. 答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词D.Steve Boland定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.Steve Boland认为尽管Z一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.Steve Boland对于Z一代

B．Negative. D．Critical.

是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为A。

7．Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Z-ers? A．Confident and independent. B．Visionary and responsible. C．Persistent and down-to-earth. D．Active and creative. 答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想，由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Social issues are also...of the world”可知，社会问题也是Z一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Trees have always held much attraction for people. They are the __1__ and biggest life forms on our planet and one of the most beautiful. As a direct __2__ with thousands of years of history, trees appear in many religions and have __3__ artists over the years.

When I was a child I __4__ a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way. In the story, __5__ from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship __6__ in the middle of a forest. The aliens (外星人) have a long __7__ with the trees of the forest and then leave, __8__ to think that the inhabitants (居民) of Earth are noble, intelligent and peaceful.

Trees __9__ a lot about being part of a community and how cooperation is better for a society than __10__. Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all __11__， but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other. So, strong trees in a good __12__ will share food and water with __13__ trees that receive less sunlight. By __14__， a community of trees makes itself stronger. The __15__ of giant redwood trees, for example, grow together under the ground. It's as if they are __16__ hands. This means that they are __17__ stronger when there are heavy winds or floods.

We all acknowledge that trees are __18__ for the environment and the survival of our __19__. Perhaps they have even more to __20__ us in the future.

树木总是能吸引人们的关注，它们古老又美丽，是艺术家们的灵感来源；树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此外，树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。

1．A.kindest C．heaviest 答案：B

解析：根据第2空后的“thousands of years of history”可知，树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B。

2．A.link

B．league B．oldest D．fittest

C．culture 答案：A

D．agreement

解析：根据第3空前的“trees appear in many religions”并结合语境可推知，树木和数千年的历史有直接的关联，故选A。

3．A.governed C．inspired 答案：C

解析：根据语境可知，树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。C项意为“赋予灵感”，故选C。A项意为“统治”；B项意为“赞助”；D项意为“欺骗”。

4．A.took in C．set aside 答案：B