I.听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 听对话或独白（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
听下面3段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。 1. What does the woman want David to do? A. Get the bottle on the top of the shelf. B. Get the cover off the bottle. C. Pick up some clothes. 2. Why was Alex out? A. He was out to work.
B. He wanted to buy an umbrella.
C. The woman asked him to fetch some clothes. 3. What happened to Alex? A. He was caught in the rain. B. He lost his umbrella.
C. He couldn’t find his dry clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. station.
5. Why is the man not going to the airport at once? A. He wants to stay at home for a while. B. He wants to fill in the car with petrol first. C. He thinks it’s too early.
6. How are the two speakers going to the airport?
B. At home.
C. In a petrol
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第三段材料，回答第7—9题。
7. How does the woman want to go to Hawaii? A. She insists on flying there. B. She prefers to go there by ship.
C. She prefers to go there by harbour crossing (海底隧道). 8. What’s the man’s opinion? A. Air transport is the safest.
B. Air transport is safe compared with road transport. C. Air transport is safer than water transport. 9. What’s the woman’s opinion about her choice? A. It’s neither fast nor relaxing. B. It’s both fast and relaxing. C. Though it’s not fast, it’s relaxing.
第二节 听取信息（共6个空，每空1分，满分6分）
请根据你所听到的信息填写相应的空格，并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。录音播放两遍。
Solving Great Space Mystery
Monkey King, the hero in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, is making headlines again. On Nov 30th, China’s Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星), which is named after Monkey King’s Chinese name Wukong, 10. in the universe that may help scientists learn more about dark matter, according to Xinhua News Agency.
“This is the first time scientists have found such 11. signals,” Chang Jin, vice director of the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国紫金山天文台), told Xinhua.
Dark matter is a type of hypothetical (假设的) matter in the universe. Scientists believe that it influences the movement of galaxies. However, no one has ever 12. .
Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky first used the term “dark matter” in 1933, when he spotted something very unusual. Some galaxies that Zwicky saw were spinning so fast that they should have scattered (分散) into all corners of the universe, but they didn’t. He realized there must have been something else there that had a strong enough gravitational (引力的) pull to hold
everything together. He called it “dark matter”.
13. , dark matter is like the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there.
Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but being able to do so isn’t easy. Scientists believe that when two dark matter particles crash together, they form new particles and 14. and heat. This is why explorers like Wukong are sent to find such particles.
Indeed, “Wu” means “understanding” and “kong” means “void (空的).” The nickname symbolizes the main goal of DAMPE’s mission, which is to understand dark matter better.
Since its launch in 2015, DAMPE has already recorded 3.5 billion high-energy particles, reported Newsweek. And according to Science, the satellite has a lifespan (预期使用期限) of five years, which means it still has three more years to “understand the void”. “DAMPE has opened a new window for observing the high-energy universe, unveiling (揭开) new physical phenomena 15. ,” Chang told Xinhua.
II单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据题意，从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope . A. providing provided
17. I her, but I never could. A. ought to help
B. must help
D. ought to have helped
B. provided
C. having been provided
D. being
C. must have helped
18. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted
B. indicated; interrupting D. indicated; interrupted
19. ---Mr. Zhang told me that his wife was in hospital. ---Yes, I hear she was of a baby girl at 2 am. A. produced supported
20. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
B. born
C. delivered
D.
A. he explained
B. what he explained D. why he explained
C. how he explained
21. Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later. A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
22. They have not made any decision on they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. how
B. which
C. if
D. what
23. beat him black and blue is not known. A. Whom
B. Whoever
C. Who
D. What
24. I’ve got to make he told a lie. A. that clear clear that
25. can be seen from his face that he is quite satisfied. A. That
B. It
C. Which
D. As
B. it clear that
C. quite clear
D. this
26. Although our English teacher is sick now, she still herself to his students. A. spends supports
27. It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty. A. did I begin begun
28. she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. Now that Except that
29. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery. A. broken up turned up
30. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain it began to rain heavily. A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
B. broken out
C. taken place
D.
B. Even though
C. No matter how
D.
B. that I began
C. then I began
D. had I
B. devotes
C. offers
D.
III语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31?40的相应位置上。
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 31 (excite) in waiting and shooting.
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to 32 hillside. I carried my gun and three thick 33 (sandwich). I found a natural hiding place, 34 (clear) the snow and settled down. I sat there 35 (wait) for about an hour. Nothing showed.
Suddenly, a beautiful buck appeared less than 20 feet away from me. Surely I couldn’t miss it. The fact 36 I couldn’t miss it made me wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to run with a start.
37 my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their guns. But he walked right up 38 I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!
What happened next was hard 39 (believe). But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head. He 40 (practical) asked for more.
I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go --- a strong buck carrying a proud head. W完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遗产), but what legacy will you leave?
I had a philosophy (哲学) professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted by a 41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often 42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what’s the meaning of 43 “ discussions. Many of those discussions went 44 , but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害). This was one of them.
“ 45 to the following questions by a 46 of hands,” my professor instructed. “How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone’s hand 47 . “How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths put up their hands.
2024-2024学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
