时态名称 一般现在时 时态含义 表示经常性、反复性的动作或长期的状态 动词形式 1、 用原形 2、 第三人称单数动词加s或es。 be+Ving 1、 Ge going to+ V原形 2、 Will+V原形 时态提示词 always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom,never, every词组等或根据句意判断。 look,see,listen, hear,now等或根据句意判断。 一般将来时 表示动作将要发生 tomorrow, next词组等或根据句意判断。 现在进行时 表示动作正在进行 （一） 一般现在时基本用法介绍。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. （二）练习
1. I am a teacher. （变成否定句）____________________________________________ 2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)_________________________________________ 3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)________________________________
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______ (be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________
分辨并写出下面时态：
1. Look, she is watching TV. ( ) I’m going to call you tomorrow.( ) I always do my homework after school.( )
2.I am usually at home every night.（ ） I am having an English lesson now.（ ） 3.You aren’t often at school every morning.（ ） He is going to play computer games this weekend.（ ）
(三)一般将来时
1、意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 2、 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 （1） be going to +动词原形
肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
（2）will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall） 肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？
Step4、同步练习。
一、根据中文提示完成句子。
(1) The boy _________________________________________________________(打算骑自行车上学). (2) I'd like to ______________________________________(和我的朋友们去旅游)by plane. (3) The train ____________________(将出发前往香港)at half past eight tomorrow morning. (4) The children ________________________________________(参观博物馆). (5) We're going to Beijing ______________________________________(五天游). 二、把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 下星期天我打算跟爷爷去我叔叔的农场。
2. 你们打算乘火车去武汉吗？
3. 你们打算什么时候出发去澳门？
4. 明天他们打算留在家里吗？
5. 他们打算怎样到那里？
6. 那些学生准备在上海停留多久？
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen, Lily and Vincy _________(be)___________(sing)in the classroom. 2. There are many children in the park. They are _____________(play) games there.
3. Jim and John ____________(like) watching TV very much.
4. Tomorrow is Sunday. We are __________(go)to ____________(visit) the Guangzhou Museum. 5. Don't __________(sit) over there. Please __________(come) with me.
6. ______________(look) at that robot. It can ________________(dance) and _____________(speak) English. 7. My brother ______________(play) football well. He ___________(be) good at _____________(play)it. 8. Could we have something to __________________(drink)?
三种时态的使用及句型转换
