最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案(1)【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, \are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?\ “One.” Answers Jane.
“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. （1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother （2）How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four （3）Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy （4）Jane is a ______________.
A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl （5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.
（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.
（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最
聪明的， 故答案为C.
（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.
（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （1）How old is Jim's father ?
A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old. （2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?
A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12. （3）Whose birthday is in January?
A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister. （4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy （2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean. （3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river. （4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house. （5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。 （2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Smith lived in a city．There were too many cars and there were not enough roads．Buses were the only kind of public transport．There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most people hated driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting．He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus．There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly．Mr Smith was worried he might be late． \． \，I can，but my bus can't．\．
（1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city． （2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city． （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough． （4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road． （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast． 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。
（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。
（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。
（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。
（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。
（5）根据\可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York （2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children C. she had four children D. her children hated her （3）Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited （4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。
（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。
（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。 （5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。 Name Height Weight John 1.87 metres ________ Linda ________ 67 kilograms 1.76 metres ________
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案(1)【解析】
