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(英语)中考英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)中考英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、短语动词

1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。put away放好,抛弃,储存。 put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)

A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

7.一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written B. happened C. ended 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前

9.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.

A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

11.The company wants to a school for the poor children.

A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

13.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them. —Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A 【点评】考查词组的用法。

14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A: keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选B。

18.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______. A. looked up B. taken up C. put up D. turned up 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

19.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. A.took place B.held C.will take place D.will hold 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

20.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.

A. get to B. will get to C. got to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。

21.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.

(英语)中考英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamchoosingsomeclothesandI'll_______tokidsinWestChina.A.givethem
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