2021年动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

动词词形变化一览表：

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

规则动词变化表： 规 则变 化 原形动词结尾情况 一般情况 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 辅音字母+y结尾 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 不发音的e结尾 ie结尾 现在时单三人称 +s +es y→i,+es +s +s +s have→has；be→is 现 在 分 词 +ing +ing +ing 双写辅音字母,+ing 去掉e,+ing ie→y,+ing (无) 过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed 双写辅音字母,+ed +d +d (见不规则动词变化表) 不规则变化 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz].

③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音

后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].

be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：

一 般 现 在 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. 一 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. 一 般 将 来 时 (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are 过 去 将 来 时 (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were 现 在 完 成 时 I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 过 去 完 成 时 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时,

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；

疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would

提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：

一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 动词用原形(单三am is +动词-ing 谓语动词构加s / es) 成 (问句和否定句借are 用助词do / does) 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 动词用过去式 was 谓语动词构(问句和否定句借 +动词-ing were 成 用助词did) 现在 时态 一 般 将 来 时 will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动原形 are 现 在 完 成 时 have +过去分词 has 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 would + 动词原形 had +过去分词 was +going to+动原形 were 不规则动词变化表：

( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)

首先必会 be(am,is) was be(are) see does do go has have make A run come become eat give were saw did did went had had made B ran came became ate gave been been seen done done gone had had made A run come become eaten given A let set hit put cut shut cost hurt read hear A drink swim drive A let set hit put cut shut cost hurt read heard B drank swam drove A let set hit put cut shut cost hurt read heard B drunk swum driven 小规律记忆 *欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07

*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07 A find fight hold tell sell stand dig shine win get forget buy bring think catch teach A ring begin drink swim B found fought held told sold stood dug shone won got forgot bought brought thought caught taught B rang began drank swam B found fought held told sold stood dug shone won got bought brought thought caught taught B rung begun drunk swum write lend send spend build spill spoil smell leave sleep keep sweep meet mean say lay pay shall must may can will wrote lent sent spent built spilt spoilt smelt left slept kept felt swept met meant said laid paid should must might could would written lent sent spent built spilt spoilt smelt left slept kept felt swept met meant said laid paid A ride rise hide show know grow throw blow fly fall wear break beat speak freeze draw take mistake lie A sink wake learn hang B rode rose hid showed knew grew threw blew flew fell wore broke beat spoke froze drew took C ridden risen hidden shown known grown thrown blown flown fallen worn broken beaten spoken frozen drawn taken understand understood understood forgot/forgotten feel mistook mistaken lay lain BB BB sank/sunk sunk/sunken woke/waked woken/waked learnt/learned learnt/learned hung/hanged hung/hanged 添加 *欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07