I、 Vocabulary and Structure 1、 Do you mind if I sit here? _______________、
A、 Not at all、 There is plenty of room、 B、 Of course、 Do sit down, please、
C、 Never mind、 I’d like to have some panion、 D、 Sure、 I’d like to have someone to talk to
2、 –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it、 I know, but ____、
A、 I don’t like it either、 B、 How do I do for you?
C、 I just want the best for you、 D、 Obviously、 You are right、 3、 That was a delicious dinner、 ___、
A、 Thank you、 Don’t mention it、 B、 You’re wele、
C、 Not so delicious, I’m afraid、 D、 I’m glad you enjoyed it、
4、 You are most beautiful in that red sweater、 _____、
A、 Oh, no、 It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years、 B、 Yes、 I think it goes nicely with my pants、
C、 Thank you、 My mom knitted it for me some years ago、 D、 Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me、
5、 I missed Prof、 Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday、 __________、
A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity!
D. Have a nice weekend、
6、 She couldn’t understand his _________ of country life to city life、 A、 liking B、 reference C、 preference D、 loving 7、 It is ______ to walk on the top of the wall、 A、 dangerous B、 serious C、 notorious D、 vigorous 8、 His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary、 A、 marriage B、 dependence C、 reliance D、 charge
9、 Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _________ for research in any natural science、 A、 flat B、 foundation C、 base D、 platform
10、 A new ______ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another、 A、 average B、 discovery C、 recovery D、 coverage
11、 One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the _______ Shylock、 A、 greasy B、 great C、 greedy D、 greeting
12、 The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization、 A、 destructive B、 instructive C、 progressive D、 sensitive 13、 The natural environment ________ greatly from place to place、 A、 diffracts B、 differentiates C、 distinguishes D、 differs
14、 The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States、
A、 a number B、 a program C、 a musical spectacle D、 a new idea 15、 Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original、 A、 define B、 confirm C、 examine D、 propose
16、 The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present、
A、 are determined by B、 limit C、 radiate D、 are supported by 17、 The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather、 A、 plaint B、 irritation C、 trouble D、 doubt 18、 We hear a lot today about the _________ of education、 A、 inability B、 helplessness C、 failure D、 loss
19、 By then radio broadcasts were reaching the ________ of homes in countries all over the world、
A、 priority B、 superiority C、 minority D、 majority 20、 His illness may result malnutrition、
A、 in B、 to C、 from D、 for
21、 The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time、 A、 in B、 for C、 on D、 of
22、 A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door、 A、 for B、 to C、 of D、 on 23、 ________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm、
A、 Despite B、 Unless C、 Yet D、 Although 24、 Some hotel staff speak _________ English、
A、 little B、 small C、 few D、 scarcely 25、 It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days、
A、 to expect B、 expecting C、 looking forward to D、 you expect II、 Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s)、 For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E、 Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s)、
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from \、 Stage fright makes a person nervous、 In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act、 Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 、 Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City、 She helps actors learn to 38 themselves、 Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience、 Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience、
She offers them ways to control the fear、 One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage、 Taking two deep breaths also helps、 Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body、
Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 、 It's all right to make a mistake、 She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing、 It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them、 After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not、 As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%、 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 、 This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance、 36、 A、 when B、 what C、 how D、 whether
37、 A、 two B、 other C、 another D、 the other
38、 A、 cure B、 control C、 hold D、 protect 39、 A、 after B、 while C、 during D、 before
40、 A、 get B、 make C、 take D、 have 41、 A、 perfect B、 fine C、 good D、 pleasant 42、 A、 people B、 advice C、 words D、 measures 43、 A、 practically B、 easily C、 pletely D、 really 44、 A、 why B、 that C、 since D、 because 45、 A、 increases B、 improves C、 hurts D、 puts on III、 Reading prehension
Passage 1
Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations、 Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports、 For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion、 Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods、 One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country、 In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base、 Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm、 American products, made by wellpaid workers in U、S、 industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower、 Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries、 46、 What does the passage mainly discuss?
A、 Some worldwide economic problems、
B、 The cause and consequences of trade deficit、 C、 Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries、 D、 High labor and material costs in developed countries
47、 According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ________、
A、 a country is facing serious financial problems
B、 a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas
C、 the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports D、 products imported are more expensive than those exported
48、 Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ________、
A、 they failed to meet debt payments
B、 they export most of their natural resources to other countries C、 they borrow too much money from other countries
D、 they have to import most of their manufactured products
49、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?
A、 The flow of currency out of the country、
B、 Low labor and material costs in Asian countries、 C、 Lack of natural resources、
D、 An undeveloped industrial base、
50、 It can be inferred from this passage that American industries ________、
A、 do not pay their workers sufficiently B、 are hurt by a trade imbalance
C、 imported labor and material from abroad D、 are able to prevent a trade deficit
IV、 Translate the following sentences into Chinese、
1. Man’s knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences、 人类对自身与大自然得认识已经发展成为了各种各样得科学。
2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept、
如果美国人用美元支付买车款,那么美元就会停滞在汽车制造商手中,因为没有哪个日本得小商店会接受美元。
3. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an everincreasing rate with no hope of replacing them、
与此同时,我们正以不断增长得速度用尽我们得自然资源——燃料与矿藏,而这些资源就是无望取代得。
4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway、
有时候,因为工作经常被运行得地铁干扰,工作人员每天只能干三个小时。
5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly petent and efficient secretary、 昨天发生得事,证明她就是一个非常有能力与高效率得秘书。 V、 Translate the following sentences into English、
1. 无论您将从事哪一门自然科学得研究,对基本化学知识得了解都就是十分必要得。(discipline, pursue)
No matter which discipline of natural science you will pursue, it is necessary for you to learn the basic knowledge in chemistry、
2. 她专门从事进出口贸易。 He specializes in foreign trade
3. 作为生态环境得一部分,人类对自然环境得破坏无异于就是在毁灭自己。
As a part of the ecological environment,by damaging the natural environment,man is doing nothing else than destroying himself、 4. 前面堵车了,我们只能绕道而行。
5. There is a traffic jam in front of us, so we have to take a detour 6. 骄必败。
pride goes before a fall
山大2017专升本科英语1-3试题及答案
