义进行相应的变化。 如：
She asked Jack,―Where have you been?‖ →She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,―These books are mine.‖ →He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。
―I want the blue one.‖ he told us. ―我想要兰色的。‖ 他说。
→He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。
She said to me, ―You can‘t do anything now.‖ 她对我说：―此刻你无法做任何事情。‖
→She told me that I couldn‘t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：
(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引
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导。 如：
―Has he ever worked in Shanghai?‖Jim asked. ―他在上海工作过吗？‖吉姆问。
→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked. 那个老人问：―你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：
―Which room do you live in?‖ He asked. ― 你住哪个房间？‖他问我。
→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。
―What do you think of the film?‖ She asked. 她问―你怎么看这部电影？‖
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。
(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如：
―Is it your bike or Tom‘s? Mum asked. 妈妈问：―这是你的自行
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车还是汤姆的？‖
→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom‘s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
―Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?‖ Kate asked. ―你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？‖凯特问。
→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。
3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如：
Jack said, ―Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ‖ 杰克说：―玛丽，明天请到我家来。‖
→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖ 老师对学生们说：―不要讲话了。‖
→The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。
―Don‘t touch anything.‖ He said. ―不要碰任何东西。‖他说。
→He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
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4. 动词时态和代词等的变动
(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：
直接引语 间接引语 today that day
now then, at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days next week/ month etc the next week/month etc last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before here there this that these those come go bring take
(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时
一般现在时 →一般过去时；
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现在进行时 →过去进行时；
一般将来时 →过去将来时； 现在完成时 →过去完成时；
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you‘ll have a great time! 1. at the party 在晚会上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 3. stay at home 呆在家 4. half the class/students 一半学生 5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time =have a wonderful\\good time 玩得高兴 7. take …away 运走，取走 put away 收起来，放好 8. all the time=always 一直，始终 9. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生
10. in order to do sth… 为了做某事 11. have a party 举行聚会 12. go to college 上大学
13. be famous for… 因??而著称 be famous as? 作为?而出名
14. make money =earn money 挣钱 15. in fact 事实上 16. laugh at… 嘲笑
17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太?
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新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
