Un
it 1
Are you going to play basketball?
本课重点的语法:{一般将来时态}
▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备,打算做某事 用法:be going to +V原形
例句:He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball. 重点短语:
(1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在进行的一部分) 例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。 类似的词还有:hear, watch,
(2) almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎,差不多” 用法:放在be动词前,动词之后。 例句:Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。 (3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩 例句:I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。
(4) against 介词 pre.对着,反对 play against 与……抗衡/较量 例句:We are against the war. 我们反对战争。 We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。 (5) prefer 较喜欢,更喜欢; 用法:prefer+Ving/名词/代词
例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。
词组:prefer……to …… 喜欢……不喜欢……
例句:His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形)
(6) both ……and……两个都;即……又……(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.(对) Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见 ◆注意of/about 是介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句:Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃” 例句:He gives up smoking. I don’t give up English.
Don’t give it up. ◆注意代词放中间 (9) 感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的名词! 例句:What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊!
(10) take part in 参加,加入 join 参加,加入
◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动 join一般指加入……组织 例句:She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。 He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。
(11) spend+时间 on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句:He spent one hour on the book.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作:动词,名词(不可数), 锻炼 例句:She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词) She exercises every day.(作动词)
(13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事 例句:I am good at English.
He is good at playing baskerball. (14) be good for 对……有益,有好处
be bad for 对……有害,不好 例句:Exercise is good for your health. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
同类的词组还有:be good to sb 对某人好 be bad to sb 对某人不好 例句:The English teacher is good to us. (15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
health(健康,名词) healthy(健康的,形容词) healthily(健康地,副词)
(16) relax 放松 词组:relax oneself 使自己放松 例句:Stop and relax yourself.
(17) arrive in +大地方 (北京,上海,厦门,美国……)
arrive at + 小地方 (village 小村庄……) get to +地点 到达某地 reach+地点 到达某地
◆上述词后跟home, here, there, back时,都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。
(18) excited 激动的,兴奋的,用来修饰人
exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的,用来修饰物
区别:We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。 It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有:interested 和 interesting bored 和boring tired 和tiring (19) leave for sp. 动身前往某地 leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海 (20) for +一段的时间 Stay for two weeks. (两星期是一段的时间) (21) all over the world 全世界 (22) hope to do sth(希望做什么)
hope + 句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性大) wish sb sth(希望某人某事) wish sb to do sth(希望某人干什么)
wish+句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性小表虚拟语气) I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher.
I wish you good luck.
I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 单项选择
1. She prefers ______ basketball. A. play C. playing??
B. to playing D. plays
2. — ______ do you play sports? — Once a week. A. How long?? C. How many? A. Runing C. To run??
B. How often D. How much B. Running
makes your body strong.
D. Runner
4. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, health C. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy 5. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving for D. going to leaving for
6. He will be back ______ four days.
A. after??? C. from??? ? B. in
D. to
7. Lily _ the long jump, and she jumped very far. A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body _. A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong
will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late. A. reached B. get C. arrive at D. arrive in 10. I am good at ____ basketball.
A. to play B. play D. to playing ________ mountains tomorrow morning.
A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climb D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer. A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming is a good way ________ fit .
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14. He prefers _____ on the weekend.
A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping 15. ______my father _______mother are wokers.
A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; of D. Neither; nor
Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water
本课重点语法: you mind doing ……?你介意……吗?请你……好吗?
其否定形式为:Would you mind not doing ……? 2. Would you mind if +从句?如果……你介意吗? 回答时可以用:用yes 或者no 回答
例如:No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意,当然可以。 I am sorry, but …… 对不起,但是…… Yes, you’d better not. 是的,你最好不要。
例句:Would you mind opening windows?你介意打开窗户吗? Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗? Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打开窗户,你介意吗?
3. Could you please + V 原型? = Would you please + V 原型?请你……好吗? 例句:Could you please give me some water ? 请你给我些水好吗? — Sure. / Of course. 好啊,当然可以。 重点短语:
(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮助某人
(2) one of …… 意为“……中的一个” 后面接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。 例句:One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹. (3) fall ill 生病
(4) be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
例句:I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 (5) practice 练习
用法:practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词
例句:You can practice speaking English every day.
(6) be late 迟到 例句:I am late. He/She is late./ You are late. be late for 做……迟到 例句:I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。 (7) manage 管理,经营,处理
用法: manage sb./ sth. 例句:She manages the hotel well. 她把旅馆管理得井井有条。 Manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
例句:She manages to climb the mountain. 她设法爬上这座山。
(8) need ①v.需要 ②情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,意为“必须”后面跟V 原型 用法:need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth. 需要某物
例句:He needs some help. 他需要一些的帮助。(做动词)注意不要弄混淆 He need finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。(做情态动词) (9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事 例句:I will do/try my best to study English.
(10) believe sb. 相信某人(所说的话) believe in sb. 信任某人
例句:I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话,但是我不信任他。 (11) keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 (12) be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例句:Don’t be angry with others. 不要总是对别人生气。 (13) with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
例句:With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better. (14)be sure(that ) +从句 意为:确信
be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事 be sure about sth. 对某事确信 例句:I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.
I am sure to finish the task. I am not sure about the answer.
(15) turn down 把……调小 turn up 把……调大 turn on/off 打开/关闭 (16) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 (17) be important to sb. 对某人是重要的 (18) busy adj. 忙碌的
用法:be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. (19) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
例句: He joins reading very much. 他非常喜欢读书。 (20) have a history of + 时间段 表示有多长的历史 例句:China has a history of more than 5000 years.
(21)a 15-year-old girl 一个15岁的女孩 (注意year 没有加S) (22) 系动词有 get, turn, make, sound, 这些系动词的后面跟形容词 get tired/hungry 感到疲劳/变饿 turn green 变绿
make strong 变的强壮 sound interesting 听起来很有趣 (23) instead of 代替……
例句:Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie. (24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高兴,玩得愉快 have great fun doing sth. 非常快乐的做某事 相关联系,单项选择
1. Would you mind if I shut(关) the door?
A.Yes, please. . Do as you like C. That’s all right. D. Of course not. Do please. 2. Do you mind ____ up the music?
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D to turning English well is important ___ you . A . for B. to C. of D. with you mind if _________my bike here?
put B. I putting C. me put D. my putting MP4 is nice. Where did you buy ____ ? I want to buy ________. A one, one B it, it C it , one D. one, it 6. Ann is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English well.
A.8—years--- old B. a 8—years old C.an 8—year--- old D. 8 years old 7. Li Ping did not go shopping. He went skating _________. A. of instead B instead of C instead D take the place 8. Do you mind __________ the window ?
A. I close B. I closing C. me close D . my closing 9. I want to be a basketball player. So I enjoy ______ basketball every day. A. practice to play B. play the C. practicing playing D playing the 10. Could you please ____ me around ? ------Sure.
A. to follow B. follow C. following D followed
11. ______ the help of mother, I can cook (煮饭). A Under B Using C. With D. By
Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?