“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(七)
[题组(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·南昌市一模)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.
Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely. 语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。 1．who 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。
2．than 根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。 3．to gain 此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。 4．helpful 由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。
5．winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。
6．attraction 根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。
7．without 根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“没有尊重”。
8．their 此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。 9．expected as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样”。
10．speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·济南市模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university.Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.
During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent.I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.
答案：第一句：have→has
第二句：find→found; student→students 第三句：interesting→interested; fewer→more 第四句：去掉第一个in 第五句：in后加a; easy→easily
第八句：yourselves→ourselves; that→what
[题组(二)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·安徽省“江南十校”联考)In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay __1__ wait for delivery. The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __2__ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling its readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices. To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer)．At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of __10__ (convenient)．
语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书，并可以送书到家，和网上购物一样方便。 1．and click, pay与wait为并列的三个动词，最后两个动词之间用and连接。故填and。
2．a 此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”，应用不定冠词a。
3．delivered 此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，them指代books，与deliver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done表示“使某物被做……”。故填delivered。
4．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为account，指物，故应用which引导该从句。
5．to present require sb.to do sth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处为其被动结构，故填to present。
6．in in total意为“总共”，为固定短语。故填in。
7．gradually 设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched，应用副词。故填gradually。 8．preferences 设空处和名词habits并列，用and连接，故设空处应用名词复数。故填preferences。
9．will be put 根据时间状语At the end of December可知用一般将来时，且put和books之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be put。
10．convenience 设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。 Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·洛阳市模拟)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health, and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!
答案：第二句：去掉however; her→his 第三句：neighbor→neighbor’s 第五句：has→had 第六句：a→the
第七句：scold→scolding; apologize后加to 第八句：and→but; what→how 第九句：luckily→lucky
[题组(三)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV, __1__ (play)
2018届高三英语大二轮复习“语法填空短文改错”组合练
