【英语】中考英语现在进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。
2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作; D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。
3.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
4.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。
【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。
5.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:安静点,学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试,所以要保持安静,所以用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6. — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
— Just a minute. I my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗?——稍等一下,我在检查我的邮件。根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
7.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he? — He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
8.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。
9.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.
A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
10.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
11.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。
12.Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
13.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.
A. left B. is left C. is leaving D. leaves