Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄露
②________ vt.& vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 ③________ vt.进攻;抨击;攻击 ④________ adj.相等的;平等的 ⑤________ vi.请求;乞求
⑥________ n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 ⑦________ n.意见;看法;主张 ⑧________ vt.判决;宣判
⑨willing adj.乐意的;自愿的________ n.自愿,乐意
⑩active adj.积极的;活跃的________ adv.积极地;活跃地________ n.活动 ?devote vt.献身;专心于________ adj.忠实的;深爱的
?educate vt.教育;训练________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的________ n.教育
答案 ①escape ②vote ③attack ④equal ⑤beg ⑥reward ⑦opinion⑨willingness ⑩actively;activity ?devoted ?educated;education 2.常考词汇
①quality n.________________ ②mean adj.________________ ③generous adj.________________ ④found vt.________________ ⑤terror n.________________ ⑥unfair adj.________________
⑦legal adj.________________ illegal adj.________________ ⑧guidance n.________________ guide v.________________ ⑨self n.________________selfish adj.________________ selfless adj.________________
⑩violence n.________________violent adj.________________
答案 ①品质;质量;性质 ②吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 ③慷慨的;大方的
⑧sentence
④建立;建设 ⑤恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 ⑥不公平的;不公正的 ⑦法律的;依照法律的 非法的 ⑧指导;领导 指导 ⑨自我;自身 自私的 无私的;忘我的 ⑩暴力;暴行 暴力的;猛烈的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Parents should ________ (active)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏,33)
2.Peterson says the idea is for people not to be ________ (self)by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读C)
3.For previous generations,________ (guide)and support needed help from people of the same age.(2016·北京,阅读D)
4.In recent years,internet ________ (vote)has become increasingly popular in China.(2016·江苏,书面表达)
5.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really ________ (violence)and overpopulated place.(2016·江苏,阅读D)
6.Learning to deal with the social world is ________ (equal)important.(2016·北京,阅读D) 7.Scientists say that your ________ (willing)to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016·北京,七选五)
8.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in ________ (educate).(2016·天津,阅读B)
9.The last twenty years has been one of the most ________ (reward)parts of our lives.(2016·四川,阅读B)
10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally,it is ________ (fair). 答案 1.actively 2.selfish 3.guidance 4.voting 5.violent 6.equally 7.willingness 8.education 9.rewarding 10.unfair 【联想·积累】 ?“奖,奖赏”家族
①award vt.授予,奖给 n.奖品,奖金 ②reward vt.酬谢,奖赏n.报酬,酬金 ③prize n.奖金,奖品 ④bonus n.奖金,红利 ?-ive结尾的形容词集锦 ①active 活泼的
②instructive 有教育意义的 ③predictive 预言性的
④productive 多产的 ⑤protective 防护的 ⑥relative 有关的 ⑦representative 代表的 ⑧restrictive 限制的,约束的 ?名词后缀-ful构成的形容词荟萃 ①peaceful 和平的 ②painful 痛苦的 ③harmful 有害的 ④powerful 强大的 ⑤cheerful 欢乐的 ⑥meaningful 有意义的 ⑦beautiful 美丽的,美观的 ⑧merciful 仁慈的;宽大的 ⑨harmful 有害的;致伤的 ⑩careful 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词+介词/副词/名词 ①blow ________ 使充气;爆炸 ②turn ________ 求助于;致力于 ③set ________ 设立;建立 ④________ heart 丧失勇气或信心 ⑤come to ________ 当权;上台
答案 ①up ②to ③up ④lose ⑤power 2.介词+名词
①in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ②in ________ 蹲监狱
③in one's ________ 在某人看来 答案 ①trouble ②prison ③opinion/view 3.其他形式
①out ________ work 失业
②________ a matter of fact 事实上 ③be ________ to 被判处……(徒刑)