仁爱版八年级上册英语复习：各单元话题知识点精编
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
Section A
1a
1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
1/ see…do & see…doing
前者意为“看见…做某事”,而未指定具体哪一次。后者意为“看见…正在做
某事”,特指某一次。
eg. We sometimes see them swim in the river near here. 有时我们看见他们在附
近的那条河里游泳。
Mr. Chen saw his son swimming alone in the river just now. 刚才陈先生看见他儿子一个人在河里游泳。
2/ during 介词，意为“在…期间” eg. What did you do during your trip? 旅
行期间你干嘛了？
2. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
against介词，意为“反对，对立”
eg. Look! He is standing against the wall. 看！他正靠墙站着。 We are against building a new zoo. 我们反对建一个新动物园。
3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
cheer on意为“鼓劲，加油”
eg. She will be in the 100-meter race.
Let’s cheer her on, OK? 1c
Michael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.
practice意为“练习”，practice doing意为“练习做…”
eg. Tom often practices speaking Chinese in public. 汤姆经常当众练习讲汉语。 她要参加百米赛跑了，让我们给她加油，好吗？
1d
Both of them hope their team will win.
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2
both意为“两者都…”,用作主语时谓语动词要采用复数格式。 eg. Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?
prefer意为“（二者相比）更喜欢”,prefer…to…是常见的搭配，意为“与…
相比较更加喜欢…”
eg. I prefer Chinese tea to coffee. 同咖啡相比我更加喜欢中式茶饮。 We prefer staying at home to doing some shopping on weekdays. 周末相比购物我们更加喜欢待在家里。
Section B
1a
1. He’s 2.26 mteres tall. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
1/ He’s 2.26 mteres tall.→How tall is he?
2/ play for 效力于、为…效力
2. What are you going to be when you grow up? 1c
but she is going to be _____ in the future.
in the future意为“在将来、在未来” grow up意为“成长、长大”
eg. What will our earth be like in the future? 将来我们的地球会什么样呢？
Section C
1a
1. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
spend意为“花费”（时间或钱），常见句式为spend…on… 和spend…（in）
doing…
eg. You spent too much money on clothes. 你在穿戴上花费了太多的钱。 We should spend more time (in) helping the old. 我们应该多花些时间帮助
老年人。
2. She is also good at jumping.
be good at = do well in 意为“出色、擅长”
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eg. My father is good at catching fish. = My father does well in catching fish. 我
爸爸擅长捕鱼。
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
There be句型的一般将来时态往往采用There will be…或There is / are going
to be …
eg. There will be a wonderful movie next week. 下周将有一部精彩的电影。 There are going to be many visitors here in the future. 这里将来会有很多参
观者的。
4. She is going to take party in the high jump and the long jump.
take part in与join都有“参加”之意，区别如下：
1/ He joined the Party three years ago. 他三年前入党。（组织、党派或社团） We are going to plant trees this afternoon. Will you join us? 我们下午要去植树，你想跟我们一道去吗？（意为“同…一起”） 而join in往往指参加某项活动
eg. We joined in the basketball game, but we lost it. 我们参加了篮球赛， 但
是输掉了。
2/ Tom is going to have a birthday party at his home this Sunday? Will you take
part in it?
汤姆这周日要在家开生日聚会，你要参加吗？（活动）
5. They are sure that they will win.
be sure that + 句子，意为“确定，肯定”
eg. I’m quite sure that he can get to school on time. 我十分确定他会准时到校。
1d
Is it good for your health?
be good for 对…有好处、有益
eg. Fruits and vegetables are good for us.
水果和蔬菜对我们有益。 2a
1/ Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.
all over the world全世界
eg. We have friends all over the world. 我们
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的朋友遍天下。
2/ keep fit与keep healthy都指保持健康，但keep fit强调通过运动锻炼而获得健康。
Section D
1a
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow…
此句使用现在进行时态表达将来。leave for意为“动身去某地”。
eg. We left for next village after a short rest. 休息一小会儿后，我们动身前往下
一个村落。 1b.
It’s a pity that they are going to …
It’s a pity that + 句子,意为“很遗憾…”
eg. It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影
的开头。
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
Section A
1a
1. But one of my teammates fell ill.
fall ill=be ill 生病，病倒
2. Would you mind teaching me?
mind（动）介意、在乎；（名）思想、想法。用作动词时后面常常接名词、
代词、doing或句子来做宾语。
eg. Do you mind onions? 你介意洋葱吗？
Would you mind waking me up early? 你介意早点叫醒我吗？ Do you mind not throwing bottles around? 你介意不要乱丢瓶子吗？ She doesn’t mind when the meeting will be over. 她并不介意会议何时结
束。
3. Keep trying. 1c.
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keep doing 坚持做…、不断做…
give…a hand帮助…
eg. The math problem is too difficult. Could you please give me a hand?
Section B
1a
1. Don’t shout at me like that.
shout at朝…喊叫
eg. You shouldn’t shout at your parents. 你不该朝你父母喊叫。
2. Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best.
do one best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
eg. We didn’t win the game, though we did our best. 我们输掉了比赛，尽管我
们尽了最大的努力。
3. … don’t be angry with each other,
be angry with生某人的气
4. I am sorry for what I said.
be sorry for为…而遗憾、感到抱歉
eg. We were very sorry for the result. 我们为这结果而抱歉。
5. You are sure to have more sun.
1/ be sure to do 一定会…、肯定会…
eg. You are sure to pass the test. 你们一定会通过考试的。 2/ be sure of/about 确信或对某事有把握
eg. I’m quite sure about the answer. 对于这个答案我很有把握。
Section C
1a
1. invent(动) 发明、创造；inventor(名) 发明家；invention(名) 发明、创造 2. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United…
popular流行的、受欢迎的，the most popular是popular的最高级形式，意为
注意：最高级形式前要使用定冠词the。
“最流行的、最受欢迎的”，
3. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
1/ at first意为“起初、一开始的时候”
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仁爱版八年级上册英语复习：各单元话题知识点精编
