2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册 单元知识点
Unit5 What do you like pandas?
【重点短语】:
1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物 20. be out of danger脱险 2. would like sth. 喜欢某物 21.a kind of + n. 一种……
3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 22.all kinds of + n.(pl.) 各种各样…….
4. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 23.You are right . 你说得对 (表示赞同) 5. be kind to sb对某人善良、好 24.all right 好的,不错 (同意对方的建议)
6. be good to sb对某人好 25. kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以7. practice speaking English 搜取象牙
26.That's all right .没关系;别客气 练习说英语8. more than 多于 (用来回答别人的道歉或感谢)
9. less than 少于 27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 10. a good name for sb. 28. get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丢失 29.one of Thailand's symbols 对某人是一个好名字 11. cut down 砍倒 泰国的象征之一
12. cut up sth. 切碎某物 30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象
13. things made of ivory 象牙制品 31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 征
有点….. 32. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没做)
15.be from = come from 来自 33. forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路 (已经做过)
17. save one's life 拯救某人的生命 34.places with food and water 有食物和水的18.sleep all day 整天睡觉 地方
19. be in danger 处于危险中 【语法回顾】
一.make of 与make from 由…组成
make of 看得出原材料,物理变化;make from 看不出原材料,化学变化。 eg. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood.
二.The other, others, another, other的区别
1. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是―别的,其他,泛指―其他的(人或物)。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。 。人工是个一另,士护是个一,儿女个两有他. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker:如.
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3. others是other的复数形式,泛指―另外几个‖,―其余的‖。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。
4. the others意思是―其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的―其他的(人或物)。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the others=the other 复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5. another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如: I don't like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。 【巩固与检测】
根据首字母,写出正确的单词
1.A g _______ has a very long neck(脖子). It's a beautiful animal. 3.It has u______ face . We are afraid (害怕) of it. 4.These dolphins are from ________(African).
5.Our teacher is very _______(friend) to us. We like her very much. 6.He usually sleeps and _______ (relax) 20 hours every day. 四、单项选择
1. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is from Africa. A. a, The B. an, The C. /, An D. a, An 2. My work is interesting, but______ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of 3. One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________. A. are, Japanese B. is, English C. is, French D. come, French Because they're very friendly.4. --- ________ do you like dogs ? ---- A. What B. How C. Why D. Where Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
【重点短语】13. see you then 到时见 1. do one's homework 做作业 14. talk about 谈论
15. in the tree 在树上(树外之物) 打电话交谈2. talk on the phone
16. on the tree 在树上(树上长出来的) 3. watch TV 看电视17.drink tea 喝茶 4. read a newspaper 读报纸 18.do some cleaning/reading 做清洁/阅读 CD 5. listen to a CD 听 19. in the United States= in the US 在美国 6. use the computer使用电脑20. Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 7. make soup/ zongzi做汤粽子/21. live with sb. 和……住在一起 洗碗8. wash the dishes/do the dishes22.boat races龙舟赛 =see a film=go 去看电影9. go to the movies
23. any other night 任何其他夜晚 to cinema
24. host family寄住家庭 10. Not much.没有什么。25. miss one's family 想念家人 wash one's clothes 洗衣服11.26. wish to do sth希望做某事 出去吃12. eat out
【语法回顾】 1.现在进行时 1) 动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),be(am,is,are)+助动词 表示现在(说 现在在进行时的形式是:
话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 肯定2): 主语+be(am,is,are)+其他动词现在分词+ I'm watching TV动词现在分否3:主+be(am,is,are)+not其They are not playing soccer. :
一般疑问句形4?
其Is(am,are)主动词现在分回主+isn't/aren't/am not+is/am/are.:Yes主NoAre you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5特殊疑问句形:
特殊疑问+is/am/are主现在分其? :What is your brother doing? 2动+in形现在分的构.
①一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing, clean—cleaning, play—playing, ②以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking, write—writing, have-having come—coming. dance--dancing ③词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. sitting
—putting, sit—shopping. put—swimming. Shop—sitting ,swim—running, sit—:run如. 3.-Here+ are/is+主语
例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
4. watch look see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.
5. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 6. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
7. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里 8. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店 9. be with sb 与某人一起
10. with 是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:请区别以下两个句子: Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
11. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样? 12. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking). 问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
13. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui's family are at home.