实用标准文案
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 (3)、原形→ought →ought (4)、原形→aught →aught (5)、变其中一个元音字母 (6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft (7)、其它(无规律)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n (3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过
去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
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实用标准文案
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
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实用标准文案 英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)1 动词原形 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [??t] 过去式 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] 过去分词 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] 花费 割,切,剪 受伤,使……伤痛 打,撞击 让 放下 read [red] 注意读音 读 set [set] spread [spred] 安排,安置 展开,传播,涂 spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] 吐痰, shut [??t] shut [??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.AAB型 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten ['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA(原形→过去式→原形) 动词原形 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 精彩文档
过去式 became [bi'keim] came [keim] ran [r?n] 过去分词 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 变 来 跑 实用标准文案 4.ABB型 (1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 deal [di:l] hear [hi?] mean [mi:n] 过去式 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 过去分词 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 解决 听见 意思 (2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:'bild] send [send] spend [spend] 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送,寄 花费 (3)、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [bri?] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θi?k]
(4) 、原形→aught →aught
过去式 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 过去分词 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 精彩文档
实用标准文案 动词原形 catch [k?t?] teach [ti:t?] (5)、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig [diɡ] feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [h?uld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] shoot [?u:t] spit [spit] stick [stik] win [win] babysit ['b?bi,sit] (6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 过去分词 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 捉,抓 教 过去式 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got [ɡ?t] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] spit/spat [sp?t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] babysat ['bebi'sit] 过去分词 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] spit/spat [sp?t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] babysat ['bebi'sit] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂食 发现,找到 得到 拥有,握住,支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 临时照看 过去式 过去分词 精彩文档