定语从句
一、单项选择(50分)
1. I really like the photo of my family ____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A.which
B.who C.what 2. This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A.where
B.when C.that
3. People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.
A.who is
B.which are C.that is 4. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now?
A.that
B.when C.how 5. I can't remember the place ____ I lived many years ago.
A.that
B.which C.where 6. He is the boy ____ name is Jack.
A.that
B.whose C.who 7. The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.
A.whose
B.who C.whom 8. Alice prefers stories that short and funny.
A.are
B.is C.was
9. Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time ____ Kaili?
A.the Greens left
B.did the Greens leave
C.the Greens leaves D.will the Greens leave 10. The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.
A.who play
B.which plays C.who plays 11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we'll visit next week.
A.that
B.who C.where 12. Mr. Chen is a teacher ____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which
B.when C.who 13. I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.
A.what
B.who C.that 14. A friend is someone ____ says, \
A.who
B.which C.what 15. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor ____ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.
A.who play
B.which plays C.who plays 16. Cindy wants to buy the book ____ was written by Mo Yan.
A.who
B.that C.what
17. —I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
—Journey to the West. It's a book ____ is about Monkey King.
A.what
B.who C.that 18. I met the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week in our school.
A./
B.which C.who 19. I like to read the book ____ was written by Han Han.
A.who
B.that
C.which
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D.whom D.which D.who are D.who D./ D.when D.which D.were
D.that playD.whom D.what D.which D.whose
D.that playD.whom
D.whom D.B and C
20. 一Do you like The Voice of China?
—Of course. I like programs ____ can make me excited.
B.whose C.that A.who
21. The students love the teachers ____ can make their lessons fun.
D.what D.which
B.who A.whom
22. —Which invention do you like best?
C.whose
—QQ. It is an invention ____ can help us communicate with others online freely. B.that A.what
23. —What do you think of Confucius?
C.who
—He was an ancient teacher ____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. B.which A.that
24. The house ____ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
C.who C.in which
D.whose D.there D.which belongs D.what D.whom D.which D.which D.that
A.which
25. Is there anything to you?
B.that
B.that belong C.that belongs A.that is belong
26. I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses. B.whom A.who
27. Being blind is something ____ most people can't imagine.
C.that
B.what C.that A.who
28. Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. B.whose A.whom
29. John is the boy ____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
C.who
B.that C.who A.whose
30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago. B.which A.when
31. The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.
C.where
B.which C.where D.what A.that
32. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____ gave her love to her students in danger. B.that C.whom A.who
33. The UK was a country _____ industrial products were sold all over the world.
D.which D.where
B.that A.who
34. ____ can be done _____ been done.
C.whose
B.All that; have C.All; has D.All that; has A.All; have
35. —Where is the scientist _____ gave us a talk yesterday?—He has gone back to Qinghua University. B.whom C.who's A.who
36. —Is everything _____ we need to do _____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
D.whose
B.which; doing C.that; has done D.that; done A.which; has done
37. —The train is too crowded.—But we can still make _____ for that old granny ____ is standing over there. B.rooms; she C.room; she D.room; who A.a room; who
38. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.
B.what like A.who likes
39. This is the room ____ they live.
C.who like D.what likes D.when
B.on which C.in which A.in that
40. You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food ____ is ____ delicious and cheap.
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B.which; both A.where; both
41. The film ____ by Spielberg is worth ____.
C.that; all D.in which; all D.directed; to see D.those what D.when D./; /
B.directed; seeing C.was directed; to see A.was directed; seeing
42. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _____ only eat biscuits. B.those who C.that who A.all which
43. They asked many questions _____ had nothing to do with that topic.
B.who A.which
44. Tom did all ____ he could to get on well ____ his classmates.
C.where C.that; with
A.which; with
二、填空题(50分)
B.that; /
45. 选择who, which, whom或that填空。
1. The subject __________ I like best is English. 2. The boy __________ you are waiting for won't come. 3. Mrs. Green is the person __________ can help you. 4. He is the boy __________ I met at the party yesterday.
5. There are a lot of things __________ I need to do before I leave this afternoon. 6. This is the best gift __________ I've ever received.
7. The teacher told us everything __________ happened at the meeting. 8. It was the first English movie __________ I had ever watched. 9. Bob is the only one __________ knows French in our class. 10. We depend on the land from __________ we get our food.
46. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。
(1) I saw the man. He closed the door.
__________
(2) The book was good. I read it. __________
(3) The students are from China. They sit in the front row. __________
(4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. __________
(5) The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday. __________
47. 完成句子。
(1) 你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl __________ __________ in a red skirt?
(2) 我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。
I like the old house __________ __________ used to live in.
(3) 妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。
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Mother likes music __________ __________ gentle.
(4) .正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob.
The student __________ __________ sleeping is called Bob.
(5) 我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。
I prefer singers __________ write their __________ lyrics.
48. 用who, that, which填空。
(1) My brother likes movies __________ are very funny.
(2) I mean the one __________ was bought yesterday.
(3) Victor wants to have friends __________ are ready to help others.
(4) It is the most important task __________ should be finished soon.
(5) Are you interested in the books __________ have many cartoons?
(6) I must thank the girl __________ found my purse.
(7) It's the kind of music __________ you can dance to.
(8) Mrs Brown hates clothes __________ are unusual.
(9) It is a book __________ will help you a lot.
(10) This is the room in __________ Max lived.
49. 用who, which, that填空。
1. I don't know the man __________ is standing at the gate of our school. 2. This is the only book __________ was written by Lu Xun in the library. 3. —Who is the girl __________ is making a telephone call? —Sorry, I don't know.
4. He likes music __________ he can dance to. 5. The pen __________ is on my desk isn't mine.
50. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。
(1) The man __________ is standing at the door is our English teacher.
(2) His father works in the factory __________ is the oldest one in the city.
(3) The woman __________ I talked to just now is my aunt.
(4) He lost a bike __________ cost him 200 yuan.
(5) Tom was the first boy __________ left the classroom.
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定从2 试卷答案
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
【解析】先行词photo指物，定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是 I，study 是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项B。又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A和C。故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】先行词discussion指物，关系词用that或which，故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。The place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是stories，故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。
9. 【答案】A 【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉“我”格林先生离开的时间吗。本句话先行词是 what time，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词 that 或 which，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除C项。故正确答案为A。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是 the musician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词 who，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 plays，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用that/who来引导，因为teacher是个人，所以要who来引导。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用 that 作关系代词。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。
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初中定语从句练习（答案）
