英语测试题
句子成分练习题
时间：40分钟 满分40分
1、 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There are a lot of banana trees on the island ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didn't know who \
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英语测试题
4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）
① Please tell us a story.
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英语测试题
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me
句子成分练习题（解析）
时间：40分钟 满分40分
1、 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 老师带着两个学生走进教室。
walking 为谓语，采用现在进行时。
* his 为形容词型物主代词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
② There are a lot of banana trees on the island 岛上有很多香蕉树
there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真正主语。banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰banana trees ,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰banana trees.
③ The useful dictionary was （given）谓语被动 by my mother 【last year】状语. 这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。
④ To do today's ‘homework’宾 without the teacher's help（ is） very {difficult.}表 没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。 2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall 我不喜欢墙上的画。
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
* get 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。 * 第1个 long 为形容词作表语。 * when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* comes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library【 this afternoon.】状语
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英语测试题
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins主 have谓 porridge宾 for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。
⑦ （What I want to tell宾 you）主从 is this表. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor 我们最好叫医生来。
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
助 主 谓 宾
你把我的书给谁了
3、挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 你必须注意你的发音。 ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old ‘man’ sitting at the gate ‘said ’he was ill.宾从 坐在门口的那个老人说他病了
⑦ They made him宾 monitor 宾补of the class. 他们让他当班长。
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. 穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who \ 宾从 他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。 4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was ‘feeling’谓 very tired. 助动 adj.作表 ② Why is he worried about Jim?
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英语测试题
谓 主 表
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道这件事的人。 5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use ‘Mr, Mrs’宾 with the family name.② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid 【some people forgot to sweep the floor.】宾从
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。 ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 我在等另一只鞋的声音 6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. 他让她把那个男孩带出学校。③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. 他们有时叫我莉莉。 ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 我看见王先生上车了。
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 你刚才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗？ 7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 状语（非从句） 主 谓 李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，匆匆走了。
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.原因状语从句
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, 宾从you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，你必须赔偿。
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