译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed （抢劫）

Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Information Card

Best title:________ Danger ________ Raining with lightning Fire Drowning Robbery What to do If hit by a car, you're supposed to ________. If hit by a bike, call your parents. Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Don't take the lift and find an ________ as fast as you can. If you can't swim, just shout “Help!” Keep clam. Remember the robber's ________ and tell the police later. 【答案】（Students'/Student） Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student） Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

6．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）

________Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D played by Jackie Chan and American kid star pictures by watching them. Jaden Smith. ________Love stories are Maggie's favorite. B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in She is always moved by their plots（情节）. America, which tells us the story between Andy ________Alan is interested in movies which and his beloved toys. show great historical persons. He thinks he can C. Monkey King's Adventure in the East Sea is a learn from them. puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted________Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon （改编）from a Chinese old story “Journey to movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the West”. the movies. D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon ________Harry likes to see the kung fu movie movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous. Town 3,000 years ago. E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）. F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards. 【答案】B；F；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。 （4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。

A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at home C. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than drive E. Save your pocket money （1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.

As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence. （2）________

Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost. （3）________

Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money. （4）________

Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot. （5）How do you save money? 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。

（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

8．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。 New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________

Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________

April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________

When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________

Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________

Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Love animals. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Care about others. E. Tell the truth. 【答案】E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所以选E。（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么

来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。

9．任务型阅读

The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. ________ We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

________ Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.

________ Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts.

Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. ________ Smog was made by swing only the first two letters from the words smoke and fog.

________ Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid, and Jell were names made up by the companies that first made the products.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. B. English is an interesting language. C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. D. The language is always changing. E. New words are also made by adding two words together. F. The names of people and products can become new words. 【答案】D；A；E；C；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。

A. English can change by borrowing words from other languages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。

B. English is an interesting language.英语是一种有趣的语言。

C. Plane was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。

D. The language is always changing.语言一直在改变。

E. New words are also made by adding two words together.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。

F. The names of people and products can become new words. 人和产品的名字能成为新词。