译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答
案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called \ Some wedding ________ in western countries Bride's dress wedding The bride's wedding dress is of great ________. something old: her ________ or even her grandmother's wedding dress; an old ring Bride's wear something new: a new wedding dress; a pair of new The bride should ________. wear something ________: things from a friend. something blue: a ring with a blue ________; some blue clothes. The ________for the Many married wear the ring on the ________ finger of their left hands to married show that they are married. People throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________ to Activities in bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children. the The ________ woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride. The bride and the groom will have their \ 【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky
wedding party 【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。
⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。 ⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。
⑷根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。
⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。 ⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。
⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。 ⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ________Your family should practice this getting﹣out plan.________ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.________
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.________ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.________.
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. D. Go upstairs to the top of the building. E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. F. Do not open it! G. Can you use water to put out the fire? 【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。 D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Do not open it!不要打开它！
G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。
（1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。
（2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。 （3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。
（4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。
（5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
3．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。 To: Subject: Hi, Li Ming, I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （预付款的） phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you liming123@ sina. com Tips for a trip to San Francisco From: ronnie@hotmail. com buy one at the airport. Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You'd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip. Things you need to bring Some ________clothes for cold weather A pair of ________ shoes for going around Things you need to do Buy a ________card at the airport ________ a hotel room before you leave ________ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco 【答案】 warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。 （2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。
（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。
（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。
（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message
was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass（指南针） was running around and around.
After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. Information Card
The time when the accident took place Flight 19's captain The weather on that December 5th of 1945 The time of searching for Flight 19 lasted ________. ________. ________. ________. In Dr. Kripke's opinion, the reason of the accident ________. 【答案】In 1945；Lieutenant Charles Taylor.；It was very normal.；Five days；Because of a vortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
（1）根据文中原句In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. 可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.
（2）根据文中原句This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. 可知19航班的机长是Lieutenant Charles Taylor，故答案为Lieutenant Charles Taylor。
（3）根据文中原句The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. 可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。
（4）根据文中原句Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. 可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。
（5）根据文中原句Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Because of a vortex。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。
5．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
