【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。
(1)句意: 我们要离开这所学校,我会非常想念她。A离开,B知道,C遇见,D选择,根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ,故选A。
(2)句意: 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读,B训练,C问,D记得,根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 , 故选C。
(3)句意: 她很好,因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的,B幽默的,C奇怪的,D友善的,根据 because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 与我分享你的问题,不要试图独自解决。A机会,B问题,C优势,D技术,根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 , 故选B。
(5)句意: 一天,她给了我们每人一本书,《假如给我三天时光》,并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们,B你们,C我们,D他,根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 , 故选C。
(6)句意: 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生,并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物,B分数,C微笑,D玩笑,根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 , 故选A。 (7)句意: 当她有空时,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得了很大进步。A很少,B经常,C从不,D几乎不,根据 we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 , 故选B。
(8)句意: 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的,B粗心的,C不能的,D优秀的,根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受,故是认为对方优秀 ,故选D。
(9)句意: 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的,B愚蠢的,C生气的,D担心的,根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀,可知有这样的老师很幸运 , 故选A。 (10)句意: 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星,B游客,C老师,D科学家,根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 , 故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. \!Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?\the young man asked.
\the young man felt more 4 .\ \ \
\only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how
common today is, it is 6 our control.\
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, \ The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have.
So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable 2. A. miss 4. A. awful 5. A. yet 6. A. for
B. die B. pleased B. already B. under
C. grow C. No one C. surprised C. still C. on C. encouraged C. wasted C. chance
3. A. Nothing B. None
7. A. stopped B. refused 8. A. treasured B. handed 9. A. excuse 10. A. forget
B. way
B. remember C. call
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜访一位智者,智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不会到来;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我们的控
制。所以,我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天,今天抓紧!
(1)句意:你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗?A.重要的;B.必要的;C.舒服的,根据 The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一
天,故答案是A。
(2)句意:是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念;B.死亡;C.生长。生和死是
相对的,所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。
(3)句意:哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有;B.没有一个;C.没有一个,根据前文的叙述可
知,年轻人认为重要的一天是三个,对三者否定应使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的;B.高兴的;C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎
他的意料,没有在他的预想范围,所以说感到吃惊,故答案是C。
(5)句意:今天即使没有人拜访我,今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然,用于否定;B.已经,用于肯定句;C.仍然。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访,不管怎么样,仍
然最重要,句子为肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。
(6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了;B.在……下面;C.
在……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(7)句意:年轻人仍然想问,这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止;B.拒绝;C.鼓励,根
据 \8
a lot of it.\ 可知,老人制止他再问,故答案是A。
(8)句意:当我们谈论今天的意义的时候,我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视;B.递给;C.浪费,谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做,无形中让时间 白白溜走,所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。
(9)句意:实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口;B.道路;C.机会,因为今天是可控的,我们可以安排自己的活动,这就是所谓的机会,故答案是C。
(10)句意:因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天,抓住今天。A.忘记;B.记住;C.打电话,根据前文的叙述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘记昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
15.完形填空
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .
Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1. A. excited B. shy
C. happy
D. brave D. cause D. abroad D. families D. save D. surprising D. heavy D. heavy
2. A. remind B. teach C. guide 3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone 4. A. countries B. cities 5. A. duty 6. A. design
C. teams
B. safety C. technology D. education B. spend C. collect
C. harmful
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8. A. difficult B. safe 10. A. new
9. A. run into B. look for C. get over
B. private C. awful
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的问题。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。
(1)考查形容词。句意:人们为什么害羞? excited 激动的;shy 害羞的; happy 高兴的; brave勇敢的;根据上文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知,事实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某
个点上害羞。 人们为什么害羞呢?故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。 remind提醒; teach教; guide 引导;cause导致, 根据语境可知,人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。 故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地;happily 高兴地; alone 单独; abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。 因为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。 故选C。 (4)考查名词。 句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家; cities城市; teams队伍; families家庭. 根据上文Growing up, they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能,可知此处指大家庭的孩子,故选D。
(5)考查名词。 句意:另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责; safety 安全; technology 技术;education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet,they less time outside,talking to people可知,害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术,故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的人使用网络,他们很少在外面花费时间,和人们交流。 design 设计;spend花费; collect 搜集;save节省. 根据 As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知,他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流,故选B。
(7)考查动名词。句意:结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头;Running 跑步;Jumping跳跃; Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知,跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。 故选D。 (8)考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的;safe 安全的; harmful 有害的;surprising令人吃惊的;根据 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 和新人交流紧张,可知他们在交流,发言,找工作等方面都很难,故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闯进;look for 寻找;get over恢复(克服); heavy(形容词)沉重的;根据They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。 故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习交流。 new 新的;private 私人的; awful 可怕的; heavy沉重的;根据常识可知要主动接触新事物,并练习交流。 故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在做完形填空时,在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
16.阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共1小题,每小题10分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. \
But later. many cars began to pull over (向路边停靠) 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. \replied 4 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. \Her father told her. \
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. \all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. \
When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. storm B. wind 2. A. told 3. A. until 4. A. by
B. asked B. in
C. rain C. ordered C. with C. nearly C. but C. Why C. ever C. go through
B. as long as C. because
5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered 6. A. seldom B. hardly 7. A. and 9. A. also
B. so B. still
8. A. What B. How 10. A. go by B. go out B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨,所有人都靠路边停留,爸爸却让作者一直开车,直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。
(1)句意:他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。A.暴风雨;B.风;C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨,故选A。
(2)句意:年轻的女士问她爸爸:“我应该做什么?”A.告诉;B.问;C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么,所以用ask,故选B。
(3)句意:许多车开始靠路边停靠,因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到;B.只要;C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大,所以人们靠路边停靠,故选C。
(4)句意:她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过;B.在......里面;C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答,即继续开,故选C。
(5)句意:开了几分钟后,她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。A.注意;B.相信;C.想
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)