by giving wrong answers.
（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。 ②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。
（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。
（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为， it's a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。
（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small \（烤的）Sweet 1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good \of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a \there in the sun. 1. A. corn 2. A. given 3. A. at 5. A. put 6. A. So far 7. A. so 9. A. oldest
B. tomatoes C. potatoes B. named B. in B. make B. such
C. shown C. on C. raise C. too C. at least
D. bread D. offered D. for D. themselves D. borrow D. very D. at last D. heaviest D. sitting
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves
B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
8. A. at once B. at first
B. scariest C. loveliest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming C；（10）D；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \ 可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。
help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。
（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为
什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 It's 7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, \（信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.\ I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home. \
\please!\
8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !
So I write back, \towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏） most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.\
In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1. A. dark 2. A. hello 3. A. lost
B. clean B. sorry B. lent
C. lonely C. thanks
D. comfortable D. goodbye D. take off
C. designed D. received
4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off 6. A. on 7. A. if
5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety
B. across C. behind D. opposite B. until
C. though D. because
8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately 9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting 10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate 12. A. us
B. you
C. him
D. them
13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest 14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember
15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。
（1）句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A 黑色；B 干净；C 孤单；D 舒服。根据前文的语句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许多，故选C。
（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A 招呼；B 对不起；C 谢谢；D 再见。根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。
（3）句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 丢失；B 借出；C 设计；D 收到。根据下文语句 If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, 的提示可知，他的粗心导致把信用卡弄丢了，故选A。
（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 放弃；B 清醒；C 出发；D 脱下。根据前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知，此句表示有朝一日，你会醒悟，应选B。
（5）句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A 健康；B 音乐；C 金钱；D 安全。由下文语句\提示可知，Eric的短信都与金钱有关，故选C。
（6）句意： 这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。A 在上面，B 通过；C 后面；D 相反。固定短语on the white board在白板上，故选A。
（7）句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。请帮帮我！A 如果；B 直到；C 通过；D 因为。根据文中的语句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是I've bought some books for my research paper. 故选D。
（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A 幸运地；B 事实上；C 最近；D 立即，马上。通过读文章可知Eric以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了很大的变化，其后时间上做了对比，故选C。
（9）句意：最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄；B 书写；C 思考；D 修正。因发给的是一些文章，应该指的是值得思考的文字，故选C。
（10）句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。A 疯狂；B 受欢迎；C 紧张；D 细心。根据文中的语句 I read the articles slowly, 可知，我读得非常的认真，仔细，故选D。
（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！A 医生；B 老师；C 顾客；D 同学。根据前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师，故选B。
（12）句意：我读过所有这些文章。我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。A 我们；B 你
们；C 他；D 他们。根据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复数形式，故选D。 （13）句意：他一定在想他母亲还很年轻。可以接受一些新事物。A 年轻；B 漂亮；C 友好的；D 诚实的。根据下文语句 accept new things.接受新鲜事物与漂亮，和蔼以及诚实没有关系，只有与年龄有关，故选A。
（14）句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。A 打架；B 改变；C 借口；D 记住。根据上文 accept new things ，可知是随着时代变化，接受新事物并随之改变，因此用change，故选B。
（15）句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。A 看，B 邀请，C 保护，D 鼓励；根据 Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 可知他们相互写信鼓励对方，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，注意通读全文，辨别每个选项单词的词义及用法，根据上下文，选出正确的答案。选好答案之后，带着答案通读全文，检查一遍。
13．完形填空
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. \immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. \
Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leave 2. A. spell
B. Know B. Train
C. meet C. ask
D. choose D. remember D. kind D. him D. joke D. hardly D. excellent D. worried
3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange 5. A. them 6. A. gift
B. you B. mark
C. us C. smile C. never C. angry
4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
7. A. seldom B. often 9. A. lucky 10. A. stars
B. silly
8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable
B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读选择题练习
