（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers（洪荒之力）. So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of \ 【答案】 （1）D （2）E （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。
（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。 （3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。
（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。
（5）根据There's a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。
7．A ）信息归纳 根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡。 Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.
In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. Information Card
The occupation（职业） Of Margaret Porter ________. The place where Margaret was born What to learn from her earliest lessons Margaret Porter's suggestion ________. ________. ________. The time when Margaret started teaching violin ________. 【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods
【解析】【分析】玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。根据她的说法，开始学习小提琴的最佳年龄是在3到6岁之间。在玛格丽特的观点中，很重要的一点是要知道为什么音乐听起来像它的方式。她建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher.可知玛格丽特·波特是一位小提琴家和音乐教师。故答案为A violinist and music teacher。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four.可知她出生在伦敦。故答案为In London。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年开始教小提琴的，故答案为In 1972。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.可知从她最早的课，她的学生可以通过耳朵来学习拉（琴）。故答案为To play/Playing by ear。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知她总是建议学生们应该用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。故答案为Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．任务型阅读
Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted） with lots of germs（细菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.
The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.
The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.
When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one
student has a cold, now you know the answer.
Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.
Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails. The ________ of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the ________ is polluted with lots of germs. US. The ________to solve the problem. We should clean our office facilities ________. The ________ of the germs that the office The office as a whole contains ________ contains. We should ________ our noses and mouths What should you do when you catch a cold? while ________. We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons. We can learn from the text that it's important ________. 【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。
（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。或者finding名词，发现。故填result/finding。
（2）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Office equipment。
（3）the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故填way。 （4）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填regularly。
（5）根据短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，the number of表示…的数量。故填number。
（6）根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。
（7）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。
（8）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。故填sneezing。
（9）根据短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播） of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填stop the spread of germs停止细菌的传播。故填stop the spread of germs。
（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
9．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。
Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication. ________
Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing. ________
When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say. ________
You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something. ________
It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it. A. Think first. B. Learn to listen.
C. Find golden time for your family. D. Be interested in others' words. E. Know how to express. 【答案】 B；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。 A. Think first.请三思。 B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。
C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。 D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。 E. Know how to express学会如何表达。
（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。 （2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。 （3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。
（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。
10．任务型阅读
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” （1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.
（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读选择题练习
