译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读选择题练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary
②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on （2）同义句转换
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________. （3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay （2）as；well
（3）Millions of years ago. （4）The local temperature. （5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
（1）①根据Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。
②根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。
（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。
（3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。
（4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。
（5）根据when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．A ）信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card
Main idea Changes ________ After class Conclusion （结论） A different way of learning is ________ used in our English study. We make study ________ first. We sit in groups to ________ the problem freely. We have ________ homework so we can go to the library. In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. Before class 【答案】widely；plans；In class；discuss；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。 （1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。
（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。
（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。
（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。
（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says \bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.
________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference. D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】 B；D；C；E；A
4．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.
Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun. Students Their ________ suggestions Lillian Li ________ English magazines was the best way to learn new words. Wei Ming ________ grammar was a great way to learn a language. Watching English ________ was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang Joining the English Club at school was the best way to ________ her English. 【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve 【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。
⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。
⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。
⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。
⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）.
________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. ________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营
救） treasures from dangerous situations.
________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy. 【答案】 E；D；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境 （1）根据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。
（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。
6．表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A. B. C. D. E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline（斜靠） comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读选择题练习
