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八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with… 爱上… 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等) keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 7. fly to the moon 飞上月球 8. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of) 9. the same as 和……相同
10. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 11. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 12. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等) lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 13. at the weekends 在周末 agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 14. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 15. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 16. on vacation 度假 17. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 18. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 19. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 20. live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 21. as a reporter 作为一名记者 in the future 在将来/在未来 22. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生) 23. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生) 24. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括) big and crowded 大而且拥挤
25. be in college 在上大学 come true 变成现实 26. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 be fun to watch 看起来有趣
27. over and over again 一次又一次 be in different shapes 形状不同 28. twenty years from now 今后20年
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud 太大声 out of style 过时的 2. in style 流行的 call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 3. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) 4. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 5. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 6. talk about 谈论 on the phone 用电话 pay for 付款 7. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 8. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 9. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来) lend…to 把…借给(借出去) 1
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10. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend) 11. buy sth for sb 为……买东西 12. tell sb to do /not to do 告诉某人做某事 13. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 14. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白 15. play one’s stereo 放录象 16. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 17. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱 18. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功 19. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 20. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人) 21. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是….. 22. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是….. 23. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果) 24. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果) 25. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物 26. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
27. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 28. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 29. drop off 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去 30. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备 31. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部(活动) ? be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 ? used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 ? be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 32. fill… up 填补;装满… be full of装满 33. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 34. all kinds of 各种各样 35. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 36. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会) 37. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时) 38. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时) 39. be angry with… 生…的气 40. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地 41. on the one hand 一方面 42. on the other hand 另一方面 43. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. 44. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词) 55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56 sports clothes 运动服
57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样 58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、
their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 2
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under too much pressure 压力太大
mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 …with 和---比较
activities 有组织的活动
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面(外部) in the front of 在……的前面(内部) 2. in the library 在图书馆 3. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入 4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 5. walk down/along 沿……走 6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽) 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on) 8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上 9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火车站 11. run away 跑开,逃跑 12. as+adj原形 as 和…一样… 例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 14. in history 在历史上 15. take place 发生(强调必然性) 16. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性) 例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? 17. of course=sure=certainly 当然 18. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 19. next to 相邻,紧贴 20. close to 接近于;在附近 21. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 22. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 23. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 24. have meaning to 对—有意义
25. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员
26. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. every Saturday 每周六 first of all 首先 2. both……and…… 两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则) 3. neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则) 4. most of… 绝大多数 5. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 6. agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得 一致意见 7. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做… 3