几道非谓语动词作
1.He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near thewindow and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。
2._____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D.to be ignored
【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3._____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using imagesof pop stars in their ads. A.Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
4.—What’s the matterwith you?
—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非
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谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
5.____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, thesescientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1. Tom owns________larger collection of________books than any other studentin our class.A.the;不填B.a;不填C. a; theD.不填; the
2. For a long time they walked without saying________word. Jim was the first tobreak________silence.A.the;aB. a; theC.a;不填D.the;不填
3. When he left________college, he got a job as________reporter in anewspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the
4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off________. A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices
5.________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is________major concern of the country.
A.The;不填B. The; aC. An; theD.An;不填
6. The Wilsons live in________A-shaped house near the coast. It is________17th century cottage.A.the , /B. an, theC./, theD. an, a
7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to________hotel; Ican find you________bed in my flat.
A. the; aB.the;不填C. a; theD.a;不填
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8. When you finish reading this book, you will
have________betterunderstanding of________life.A.a,theB. the, aC./, theD.a, /
9. It is________world of wonders________world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填,不填
10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that itplayed in________Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a;the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,
Newtonmade________discover which completely changed________man’s understanding ofcolour.
A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a
12.—I’d like________information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have________word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a
13. Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a
mustin________international trade today.A.a; /B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the
14.—Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere(www.yygrammar.com).A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a
15.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited thecountry in________thirteenth century.
A.the;不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填;不填
16. Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the
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17. Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is
quite________exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of________fire, break the glass and press________red button.” A./ ; aB./;theC. the; theD. a; a
19. On________news today, there were________reports of heavy snow in thatarea.
A. the; theB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the
1.B.因为collection (收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。
又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。
2.B. word (话、话语)是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。
3.A.因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。
6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指
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这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。
8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。
9.B.虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。
10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。
11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。
12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。
13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。
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专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
