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人教版初中英语8年级（下）期末复习大全
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? （解析版）
第一部分：词汇强化练习 根据汉义补全句子
1. The new building will provide 10 million__________(平方) feet of office space. 2. She's running the 1,500__________(米) here.
3. Ben dug a__________(深的) hole in the centre of the garden. 4. Two thirds of the country is dry or__________(沙漠). 5. What is the__________(人口数量) of this country? 6. China is a developing country in__________(亚洲).
7. _______ _______(随便) to ask questions if you don't understand. 8. You can also__________(游览) the site on bicycle. 9. He sat on the__________(墙) in the sun.
10. We listened to her__________(惊人的) story with great attention. 11. It's an__________(古代) tale which appears in several languages. 12. These brave soldiers will__________(保护) our country. 13. The river is too__________(宽的). We can't swim across. 14. These are just__________(人工的) lakes. 15. It is indeed a remarkable__________(成就).
16. Spain is a country that lies in __________(西南部的) Europe. 17. He put on a__________(厚的) sweater since it was cold in the morning. 18. My job doesn't __________(包括) making coffee for the boss! 19. __________(冰冻的) winter is harmful to orange trees.
20. He remains in a dangerous__________(状况) in a California hospital. 21. If you work hard you will__________(成功).
22. The crossing of this dangerous river was a__________(挑战) to most of us. 23. Work hard, and you will__________(实现) your goal.
24. If you do not open the door, I will enter by using__________(力量).
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25. The most amazing thing about__________(自然)is its endless variety.
26. He's the best teacher, ________ ________(即使)even though he has the least experience. 27. Every room has a window facing the__________(海洋). 28. The largest stones__________(重量是) over five tonnes a piece. 29. I'm lucky really because I never put on__________(重量). 30. I've lived most of my__________(成年人) life in Arizona. 31. __________(竹子) is the panda's staple diet.
32. The list of__________(濒危的) animals includes nearly 600 fishes. 33. We all support his scientific__________(研究).
34. A__________(饲养员) at a zoo is a person who takes care of the animals. 35. She slipped out of the house before the others were__________(醒着的). 36. Everyone is in a state of great__________(兴奋).
37. If your child shows any signs of__________(疾病), take her to the doctor. 38. In nature, all animals are__________(野生的) and free.
39. The__________(政府) is ready to introduce__________(保护) for the car industry. 40. A __________(鲸鱼) was washed up on the shore. 41. __________(油) does not blend with water.
42. This is going to be a__________(巨大的) problem for us. 【答案】
1. square 2.meters 3.deep 4.desert 5.population 6.Asia 7.Feel free 8.tour 9.wall 10.amazing 11.ancient 12.protect 13.wide 14.man-made 15.achievement 16.southwestern 17.thick 18.include 19.Freezing 20.condition 21.succeed 22.challenge 23.achieve 24.force 25.nature 26.even though 27.ocean 28.weigh 29.weight 30.adult 31.bamboo 32.endangered 33.research 34.keeper 35.awake 36.excitement 37.illness 38.wild 39.government 40.whale 41.Oil 42.huge
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The smaller lake is from five to fourteen feet in __________(deep). 【答案】depth
【解析】这个较小的湖的深度在5至14英尺之间。在深度上，名词，深度,depth
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2. How many __________(Asia) countries have taken part in the sport meeting? 【答案】Asian
【解析】有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？形容词，亚洲的，Asian 2. Buckingham Palace is a major__________(tour) attraction. 【答案】tourist
【解析】白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。旅游胜地，tourist attraction 4. I was__________(amaze) to see how__________(clear) I understood. 【答案】amazed
【解析】令我吃惊的是，我竟理解得这么透彻。第一个空，在be动词后用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，amazed，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，clearly
5. He raised his arm__________(protect) his child from hurt. 【答案】to protect
【解析】他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。动词不定式表示目的，to protect 6. He has developed a slight__________(south) accent. 【答案】southern
【解析】他有了一点南方口音。形容词，南部的，南方的，southern 7. They spent many days crossing the__________(north) Pacific Ocean. 【答案】northern
【解析】他们花了很多天横渡北太平洋。形容词，北部的，北方的，northern 8. We succeeded in__________(repair) the engine. 【答案】repairing
【解析】我们成功地修好了发动机。成功地做了某事，succeed in doing ...repairing 9. Jigsaw puzzle is a very__________(challenge) game for me. 【答案】challenging
【解析】拼图对我而言是很具挑战性的游戏。形容词，有挑战性的，challenging 10. It is__________(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake. 【答案】dangerous
【解析】在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。形容词，危险的，dangerous 11. They placed the African elephant on their__________(danger0 list.
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【答案】
【解析】他们把非洲象列上了濒危动物名单。形容词，濒危的，endangered 12. __________(research) in this field have made some important new discoveries. 【答案】Researchers
【解析】这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。名词，研究人员，根据后面的助动词have可知主语为复数,researchers
13. Some people grind their teeth while they are__________(sleep）. 【答案】asleep
【解析】有些人睡着时磨牙齿。形容词，睡着的，asleep
14. Mary saying that coffee would keep her__________(wake), Mary suggested that she didn't want any. 【答案】awake
【解析】玛丽说咖啡会让她睡不着,以此表明她不要。使某人处于某种状态，keep sb +形容词,awake 15. The boys were running in__________(excite). 【答案】excitement
【解析】男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。兴奋地，in excitement
16. I was__________(excite) about the possibility of playing football again. 【答案】excited
【解析】想到有可能再次踢足球，我很兴奋。描述人的感受，在半使役动词后加ed，excited 17. The second half of the book is more __________(excite）. 【答案】exciting
【解析】书的后半部分比较刺激有趣。形容事物的特征，在半使役动词后加ing，exciting 18. More than three million people suffer from severe mental__________(ill）. 【答案】illness
【解析】有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。名词，疾病，illness 18. The soup is too__________( oil). 【答案】oily
【解析】汤太腻了。形容词，油腻的，oily
20. I prefer to see animals living in their__________(nature) state. 【答案】natural
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【解析】我宁愿看处于自然状态的动物。形容词，自然的，natural
用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填入句子中。
A.in the face of E.take part in
I.in silence
1. My sister sat ____________, looking out of the window. 2. I'll ____________a meeting tomorrow. 3. She showed great courage ____________. 4. The baby weighed three kilos ____________.
5. Keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to ____________ when babies learn to walk. 6. There were a hundred ____________hotels close to the station. 7. He ____________his boss in the corridor a few minutes later. 8. Fish ____________ oxygen through their gills. 9. It only lasted a couple of years, ____________. 10. We can receive ____________500 cable channels. 【答案】IEAJF 【解析】
1. 我姐姐沉默地坐着,看着窗外。沉默地，in silence 2. 明天我将要参加一个会议。参加，take part in 3. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。面对...in the face of 4. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。出生时，at birth
5. 注意你弟弟，小孩子学走路时容易被绊倒。被绊倒，fall over 6. 在车站附近有大约一百家左右的旅馆。数词后+ or so，大约...
7. 几分钟后他在走廊里撞见了他的老板。走路时撞见walked into, 词句为一般过去时态 8. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。吸收，take in
9. 据我所知，它仅维持了几年。据我所知,s far as I know
10. 我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。up to+数词，多达...个
BGCHD
B.or so F.fall over J.at birth
C.take in G.walked into
D.up to H.as far as I know
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2020年英语八年级下册期末词汇语法复习试题：Unit 7 What's the highest mountain(解析人教版)
