Unit 5 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.We are faced with a problem that we have not enough natural resources. 解析:句意:我们面临着一个问题:我们没有足够的自然资源。that引导的从句作problem的同位语。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. 解析:句意:我们不知道是谁让奶奶上阵的。who引导的同位语从句。
3.(天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
解析:考查同位语从句。句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,而且从句句意完整,不缺成分,故填that。
4.The students have got a message that there will be examinations at the weekend. 解析:句意:学生们已得到了一个消息,周末将有考试。that引导的从句作message的同位语。
5.The order came that the soldiers (should)leave(leave) the small village the next morning. 解析:句意:命令传来,要求战士们第二天早晨离开这个小村庄。that引导的从句作order的同位语,故从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”形式。
6.(2019·全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have report increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 解析:句意:近年来,努纳武特的一些因纽特人在人类住区周围看见熊的数量增加,导致人们相信北极熊数量正在增加。that 引导的同位语从句。
7.There is a strong probability that Mr.Brown will be promoted next week. 解析:句意:很有可能布朗先生将在下周被提升。从句意义完整,且从句不缺少成分。probability后接同位语从句,应用that引导。
8.There is some doubt among people whether$ 749 is too much for an iPhone 4. 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:人们心中存着疑问:749美元对于一部iPhone 4来说是否太贵了。whether引导同位语从句,意为:是否。
9.Finally they found out the truth that their so-called boss had gone abroad with all their money.
解析:句意:最终他们发现他们所谓的老板已经带着他们所有的钱出国了。这里的从句说明truth的内容,为同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导。
10.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit our hometown again. 解析:句意:我们表达了希望他们再来参观我们故乡的愿望。that引导的同位语从句作hope的同位语,句中不缺少任何成分。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Our team has won the game,that made us very happy. that→which 2.I've come with a message from Mr.Wang how he won't be able to see you this afternoon. how→that 3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not. if→whether 4.I've read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday. where→that/which或去掉where 5.One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right. when→that 6.The news what you told us is really encouraging. what→that/which或去掉what 7.Dad made a promise which he would buy his children gifts. which→that 8.It is a question what he did it. what→how Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我不知道他为什么拒绝了这项工作邀请。 I have no idea why_he_refused the job offer. 2.我们还没解决这个问题:谁将被派往加拿大参加那个会议。
We haven't yet settled the question who_will_be_sent_to Canada for the meeting. 3.消息传开了,说苏珊已经成为一名优秀的歌手。
The news got about that_Susan_had_become_an_excellent_singer. 4.消息很快从办公室传来,说运动会已经被推迟到下周六了。
The news soon came from the office that_the_sports_meet_had_been_put_off until next Saturday.
5.毫无疑问,她的心里充满了好奇。 There is no doubt that_she_is_full_of_curiosity. 6.我们已经收到了格林先生将缺席本次会议的消息。
We have already received the message that_Mr_Green_will_be_absent_from_the_meeting. 7.医生建议亨利应该立刻戒烟。
The doctor gave Henry a piece of advice
that_he_(should)_give_up_smoking_at_once/right_now. 8.那位老师不知道教室里那时正发生着什么事。
The teacher had no idea what_was_happening/going_on at that time in the classroom.