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(建议下载)第四版异步电机拖动习题

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10-1 一绕线转子异步电动机,其技术数据为PN=75kW,nN=720r/min,U1N=380V,I1N=148A,ηN=90.5%,cosφN =0.85,KT=2.4,U2N=213V,I2N=220A。(1)用实用表达式绘制电动机的固有特性。(2)用该电动机带动位能负载,如果下放负载时要求转速n=300r/min,负载转矩TZ=TN时转子每相应该串接多大电阻?(3)电动机在额定状态下运转,为了停车采用反接制动,如果要求制动转矩在起动时为2TN,求每相串接的电阻值。(4)用工程计算法计算异步电动机的下列参数:TN、Tmax、R2、k、R2’、R1、sm、X、X1、X2’、X2、I0及Xm等。解:(4) TN?9550PN75k?9550?994.8NAmnN720Tmax?KTTN?2.4?994.8?2387.5NAmR2?sNE2N0.04?213??0.0223?3I2N3?220k?0.95U1N0.95?380??1.695U2N213'R2?k2R2?1.6952?0.0223?0.064?R1?0.95U1NsN0.95?380?0.0223??0.0314?3I1N3?14860f3000??4n0750n0?750r/min p?sN?n0?n750?720??0.04n750sm?sN(KT?KT2?1)?0.04?(2.4?2.42?1)?0.183nm?(1?sm)n0?(1?0.183)?750?612.75r/min ?U?2p??(380/3)2?4?22X???R1??R1???0.0314?0.0314?0.353???210?2.4?994.8??210KT?TN????'X1?X2?0.5X?0.5?0.353?0.175?'22222百度文库爱是看得见萨科技的沃尔克我去额咳咳,省得麻烦迫X?X/k?0.175/1.695?0.061?2tg?2N'X1?X20.353???0.216'R1?R2/sN0.0314?0.064/0.04sin?1N?1?cos2?1N?1?0.852?0.527I0?I1N(sin?1N?cos?1Ntg?2N)?148?(0.527?0.85?0.216)?50.82AXM?0.95U1N3I0?0.95?380?4.1?3?50.82(1) 固有机械特性的几个点 同步转速点(n0,0)为(750,0) 额定工作点(nN,TN)为(720,994.8) 最大转矩点(nM,Tmax)为(612.75,2387.5) 起动点(0,Tst) 由?380?2R3?4?3pU???0.064?3?sTst??880.04NAms?1?'22R222??50?[?0.0314?0.064??0.353]'22?f[(R1?)?(X1?X2)s'22画出固有机械特性图如下:sn0nNnmTNTstTmaxT-n0(2) 下放位能性负载,则处于倒拉反转的反接制动状态,如图A点则sA?n0?nA750?(?300)??1.4nA750百度文库爱是看得见萨科技的沃尔克我去额咳咳,省得麻烦迫'2?TTN1.4sm由Tem??TN得'??4.8,得到'sAsmsm1.4?'smsA6.72?6.722?4?1.96s??6.415或舍0.305(2'm)'?sm?6.415因此应串入电阻值RsA???1?r2'?(?1)?0.0224?0.763?s0.183?m?(3)如图B点所示,此时B点sB??n0?nN?750?720??1.96,且对应的电磁转矩?n0?750s为-2TN,另外,此时为电源反接制动,因此n0=-750r/min。Bn0nNnm-2TNTNTmaxTA-n0''2?TTN1.96sm由Tem??2TN得到''??2.4''sBsmsm1.96?''smsB得sm?sB[''kTk2.4?(T)2?1]?1.96?[?1.22?1]?3.652或1.052,因此应串入的电222''?sm?1.052阻值RsB???1?r2'?(?1)?0.0224?0.106?或s0.183?m?''?sm?3.652RsB???1?r2'?(?1)?0.0224?0.424?0.183?sm?10-2一绕线转子异步电动机带动一桥式起重机的主钩,其技术数据为:PN=60kW,nN=577r/min,I1N=133A,I2N=160A,ηN=89%,cosφN =0.77,KT=2.9,U2N=253V。(1)设电动机转子每转动35.4转,主钩上升1米。如果要求带额定负载时重物以8r/min的速度上升,求电动机转子电路串接的电阻值。(2)为了消除起重机各机构齿轮间的间隙,使起动时减小机械冲击,转子电路备有预备级百度文库爱是看得见萨科技的沃尔克我去额咳咳,省得麻烦迫电阻。设计时如果要求串接预备级电阻后,电动机起动转矩为额定转矩的40%,求预备级电阻值。(3)预备级电阻一般也作为反接电阻,用以在反接制动下下放负载。如果下放时电动机的负载转矩TL=0.8TN,求电动机在下放负载时的转速。(4)如果电动机在回馈制动状态下下放负载,转子串接电阻为0.06Ω,如果下放负载转矩TL=0.8TN,求此时电动机的转速。解: sn0ABCTNTT-n0DsN? n0?n600?577??0.0383n600sm?sN(KT?KT2?1)?0.0383?(2.9?2.92?1)?0.215r2?sNE2N0.0383?253??0.035?3I2N3?160(1)电动机转速n?35.4?8?283.2r/min sA?600?283.2?0.528600百度文库爱是看得见萨科技的沃尔克我去额咳咳,省得麻烦迫由于负载为额定负载因此,有sNsA得,所串电阻?''r2r2?RsA?s?0.528RsA??A?1?r2'?(?1)?0.035?0.4475?s0.0383?N?(2)起动转矩为0.4TN,则有Tem?2?TTN?0.4TN,而sB?1,得'sBsm?'smsB'2?TsBsm?'??14.50.4smsB得到sm?14.43或舍0.0693('),因此串联的预备电阻'?sm?14.43RsB???1?r2'?(?1)?0.035?2.31?0.215?sm?(3)此时为倒拉反转反接制动状态 其临界转差频率sm?sm?14.43'''''sm?sC(KTK?(T)2?1)?sC(3.625?3.484)?14.430.80.8得到sC?14.4314.43?2.03或sC??102.34(舍)7.1090.141则C点的转速为nC?(1?sC)n0?(1?2.03)?600??618r/min(4)此时为反向回馈状态,n0??600r/min,因此负载为-0.8TN''''smr2'?0.060.035?0.06''''由得串联电阻后的s??0.215?0.5835?m0.035smr2'由sm?sD(KTK?(T)2?1)?sD(?3.625?3.484)?0.5835?0.8?0.8得到sD?0.583514.43??0.082或sD???102.34(舍)?7.109?0.141则C点的转速为nC?(1?sC)n0?(1?0.082)?(?600)??649.2r/min百度文库爱是看得见萨科技的沃尔克我去额咳咳,省得麻烦迫

(建议下载)第四版异步电机拖动习题

10-1一绕线转子异步电动机,其技术数据为PN=75kW,nN=720r/min,U1N=380V,I1N=148A,ηN=90.5%,cosφN=0.85,KT=2.4,U2N=213V,I2N=220A。(1)用实用表达式绘制电动机的固有特性。(2)用该电动机带动位能负载,如果下放负载时要求转速n=300r/min,负载转矩TZ=TN时转子每相应该串接多大电阻?(3)电动机在额定状态
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