【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。分析可知,
excellent为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词
an。故将a改为an。
2.考查形容词。句意:在线学习为我们这些无法在正常时间上课的学生提供了一个极好的选择。形容词修饰名词
hours作定语。故将
regularly改为regular。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它在与老师预约时间方面可以满足我们的需要。结合语境可知,文章人称为第一人称。故将
your改为our。
分析可知,equipment,
4.考查名词。句意:通过互联网,我们可以学习手机等设备的在线课程。意为“设备;装备”,不可数名词。故将
equipments改为equipment。
5.考查定语从句。句意:它对那些想要学习额外课程的人也很有用。分析可知,其定语从句,先行词
those在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
those之后为
who引导。故将whom改为who。
6.考查主谓一致。句意:远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知,句子主语为“the distance education”,为第三人称单数,因此谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。
7.考查非谓语。句意:远程教育为参与课程的教师和学生提供了交流的平台。分析可知,“participate in courses”应是之前名词短语“动关系,应用现在分词形式。故将
teachers and students”的后置定语,与其之间为主
participated改为participating。
8.考查句子结构和连词。句意:即使我们没有时间坐在书桌前,我们也可以很方便地学习。分
析可知,“Even if we don't have time to sit at a desk, and we can learn conveniently.”中even if引导让步状语从句,主句为
we can learn conveniently,无需连词and连接。故将and删掉。
9.考查时态。句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。结合句意和语境可知,本文使用一般现在时。故将
had改为have。
10.考查介词。句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们可以很容易地解决它在网上老师的帮助下。work out,固定结构,“解决;算出”,代词宾格形式应放在短语中间。故在【点睛】短文改错之代词误用
代词误用在短文改错中属于高频错误。如果某一代词根本无所指,或与其指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。比如文章第
3处错误:
it后加out。
Online learning provides a excellent choice for us students who are unable to attend classes during regularly hours. It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time. 结合句意可知,“
It meets your needs with a teacher on the scheduled time.”句中的形容词性物主
us students”保持一致,即第一人称,此处用错,需要纠正,故改为our。
- 21 -
代词应与之前的名词“
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是某英文报社的小记者李华,请你报道你校本周开展的题为活动。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.征文情况。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals.
’
“保护野生动物”的征文
The purpose of this activity is to raise studentsawareness of caring for wild animals, especially endangered ones.
The activity attracted a number of students. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. There are different styles of essays, including novels, poems, and letters. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity. 【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生报道本校本周开展的题为“保护野生动物”的征文活动。详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.写作背景及征文目的(
an essay contest; the purpose of)
- 22 -
2.征文情况介绍
1)参与人数(attract a number of students)2)征文体裁及内容(
different styles of essays;express concern for;put forward measures)
3.征文效果(have come to realize)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
hold an essay; the purpose of; raise sb’s awareness of doing; a total of; express the concern for; put forward; come to realize; the importance of 第三步:连词成句
1. The purpose of this activity is to raise studentsendangered ones.
2. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. 3. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.
4 The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。
1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:
This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals.这句话运用了whose引导定语从句修饰先行词
an essay contest。
这句话运用了
’ awareness of caring for wild animals, especially
A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet.介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组,如
hold an essay; the purpose of; raise sb
’s awareness of doing; a total of;
express the concern for; put forward; come to realize; the importance of等。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
- 23 -
- 24 -