译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词试题集
一、非谓语动词
1.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
5.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即\sb.do sth让某人做某事\故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
6.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
7.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
8.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
9.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
10.—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
11.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
13.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
14.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---医生,我该怎么做?---要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为C。 【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
15.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
16.—What skill do I need ________ the job? —You ________ be good at computer.
A. have; need B. to have; can C. to have; need to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
17.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
18.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A. rise B. rising C. to rise D. to rising 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。
19.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。
20.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的); B.protect动词原形 ;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词过去式。 根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式表目的,To protect,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
21.________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street! A. How great fun; marching B. What a great fun; to march C. What great fun; marching D. How great a fun; to march 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what +形容词+不可数 名词(+主谓);how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。 【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。
22.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.
—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food. A. to spend, forget
B. spending, forget
C. to spend, remember
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。