广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语解析
本试卷共三部分，共12页。总分值135分,考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节:完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并
在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.
Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?
1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly 3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices 4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths 5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable 6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never 7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly 9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary 10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow
11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty
12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering 13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect
14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant
15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider
本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
其中考查形容词5个，考查副词4个，考查动词3个，考查名词3个。
13.答案为C考查动词，依照此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。
14.答案为B考查形容词依照同义重现，由最后一句“ruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。
15.答案为C考查动词，依照此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？
第二节语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分〕 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.
_20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar. “Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.“
20.答案为if考查连词，因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；依照两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示假如If,次句意为“假如他认为坐在后面能够幸免受到关注，那他就错了”。
21.答案为harder考查比较级hard能够作形容词和副词。依照意思急alittle,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。
22.答案为which考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary.
23.答案为for考查介词，表示某个动词或状态连续了多久，用”for+时间段”。 24.答案为what考查从属连词，what在宾语从句中做宾语。
25.答案为them考查代词指代thoselasses,作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词宾格。 Ⅱ阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Haveaniceday”
广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
