4. （10分）阅读理解
When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class.
I thought that \—and he thought that \\
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, \
I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, \to answer, \From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. （1）Who taught the writer a lesson? A . His classmate. B . He himself. C . His teacher. D . His mother.
（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A . Surprised. B . Worried. C . Happy. D . Angry.
（3）Why did the object look so different in color?
A . Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors. B . Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C . Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. D . Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of them. （4）What can we learn from the story?
A . We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact. B . Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers. C . Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
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D . We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度). 5. （10分）阅读理解
Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and engineer, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmines and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up about 100companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until he died in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.
（1）Alfred Nobel was born in . A . Japan B . Stockholm C . Russia D . Moscow
（2）What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War? A . The engineering industry. B . A strong position. C . Landmines.
D . Study of explosives.
（3）Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden, because his father . A . went bankrupt B . was put in prison C . was ill D . died
（4）Alfred Nobel built up about companies in different countries. A . 20 B . 40 C . 60
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D . 100
6. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Monday—Friday： 6:00—7:30 pm Computer lessons for beginners Monday & Wednesday: 7:30—9:30 pm Dance lessons for dace-lovers Activities Saturday and Sunday: 8:00—9:00pm Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday—Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday & Thursday & Friday: 6:30—7:30pm The 2nd & the last Saturday of every month: 7:00—9:30 pm Cooking lessons Concert time: Enjoy Swedish rock, American Learn to cook delicious dishes from all jazz and beautiful songs from different parts over China of the world! （1）Rose is free after 7:20 pm. Which lessons can she take? A . Computer lessons. B . Dance lessons. C . Cooking lessons.
D . Both computer and cooking lessons
（2）If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A . Monday and Wednesday. B . Monday and Sunday. C . Saturday and Sunday. D . Monday to Sunday.
（3）If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _________ to get the information. A . only go to the club B . call 34789256
C . read the ads above carefully D . join the club and ask others
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四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)
7. （5分）任务型阅读
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like cocker. The World Cup is very popular.________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.________
What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the game on TV. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
E. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)
8. （1分）—Who's the man in front of you? —He is my u________, my father's brother.
9. （1分）This is my ruler. It's ________（黄色）.
10. （1分）I ________(弄伤) my leg when I got off the school bus just now.
11. （1分）She feels. Very hungry because she h________ate anything in the morning. 12. （1分）He lives far a________ from his school.
13. （1分）In W________(西方) countries people play jokes on each other on April Fools' Day.
六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)
14. （2分）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 I'm afraid I can't________ ________ you. 15. （2分）My schoolbag is________(20美元).
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16. （2分）我们必须打个电话提醒他们聚会的事。
We must make a phone call to ________ ________ ________ the party. 17. （2分）他的收音机在桌子上。 ________ ________is on the table. 18. （2分）我的叔叔有一份有趣的工作。 My uncle________ ________interesting________. 19. （2分）他们在去市中心的路上迷路了。
They ________ ________ ________ the way ________. 20. （2分）汉译英。 （1）在回家的路上 （2）迫不及待做…… （3）为了，以便 （4）在舞台上 （5）同时
七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)
21. （15分）为落实市教育局关于加强英语听说教学的工作要求，你校开办了English club，俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李林，请结合海报内容和所给提示，
写一封英文信，申请加入该俱乐部。
要求：1. 信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。3. 词数：不少手60词. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 English Club Are you good at English listening and speaking? Now is your chance! Activities: Watch Eng1ish movies；Learn Eng1ish songs； Hold Eng1ish talent shows Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday 6:30-8:00 p.m. Come on and join us! Please write to Miss Gao! 第 10 页 共 14 页
上海版2024届中考英语模拟试卷(十五)A卷
