吉林省榆树一中2018-2019高一下学期竞赛英语试卷

C .Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D .Because she worked as a helper to her mother

13. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 14. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A.In1932 B.In1927 C.in1897 D.In1926

15.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?

A Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

College is the time when you’re expected to focus on your path in life. But it’s also the time you’re the least equipped to have any long-term plan. 16 .

The whole process can be divided into three stages.

The first is “gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, 17 .

The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills you’ve obtained through experiences, the people you’ve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. 18 . We want to get where we’re going in a hurry, but that hardly works.

19 . Simply speaking, it’s about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. It’s a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You can’t expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach

you something, feeding you that fuel.

If you’re not doing what you want, you need more fuel — so go out and get it. 20 .

A. you are winning B. that will come true C. The last part is “saving fuel” D. The final part is “filling fuel”

E. Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the future F. It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stage G. And if you’re doing what you want, keep moving and don’t settle

第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 21 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 22 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 23 .

Freddy was an average 24 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 26 . Before the school year 27 ,I gave the kids a special 28 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 29 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same 33 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 34

in his truck . Another time , he 35 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 38 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 39 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 40 something from Freddy.

21. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 22. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 23. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 24. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 25. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 26. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 27. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 28.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 29. A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 30. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 31. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates 32. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation 33. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 34. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 35. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 36. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 37. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 38. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 39. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 40.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the

country 41 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 42 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 43 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 44 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 45 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 46 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 47 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 48 (start) a soil – testing program 49 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 50 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.

When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

第二节

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下

1.学习中文的意义； 2.学好中文的具体方法； 3.表达祝愿。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019高一英语竞赛题答案

阅读理解1-3ADD 4-7DCCA 8-11 ABDC 12-15 BAAC 16-20EAFDG 完形填空21-25 BADBD 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 DACBC 36-40DCACB 语言知识填空

41. has grown 42. the 43. actually 44. to improve45.than 46. pollution 47. global 48.started 49.that/which 50. feeding 短文改错

51.job-jobs 52. coolly-cool 53 .five-fifth 54. too-very/so55.high前加 in/at 56. or-and 57. They-There 58.amazing-amazed 59.more 去掉60.is-was 书面表达 Dear Tom,

I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on learning Chinese,and I will try to share with you some practical suggestions

You know, with China playing an increasingly important role in the world, learning Chinese enjoys a great popularity nowadays. As far as I'm concerned. it is wise to follow the suggestions. First, it is vital to take a Chinese course, as you'll learn basic knowledge about the Chinese language. Besides, it also helps if you make more Chinese friends, which enables you to benefit a lot from talking with them

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you for further details. Best wishes.

Yours, Li hua