新人教版八年级英语 下 册 期 中 复 习
1 - 5 单 元知识归纳总结
八年级英语下册 1—— 5 知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what's the matter? 短语归纳 1.
too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
4.take one 's temperature 量体温
3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 5.put some medicine on ..... 7. get off 下车 8. think twice
在 .. 上敷药 6.have a fever
再三考虑 without thinking twice
12.to one 's surprise
休息
发烧
没多想
送某人去医院
惊讶的
9. take breaks /take a break 11.wait for 等待 10. take sb to the hospital 13.thanks to 多亏于 15.think about 考虑
17.get into the trouble 19.fall down 摔倒
21.get hit/sunburned
由于
14.in time
16.have a heart problem
及时 on time 按时
患有心脏病 做正确的事情事情 把 ... 放在某物上
感兴趣 挑战
遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing
20.put on sth
摔伤 /烧伤
22.be interested in
. 24.take risks/take a risk be used to 习惯于
25.lose one s life 失去生命 26. save one s life
28.cut off 用完 切除 27.run out of
29.get out of 30.make a decision/decisions 从... 出来
做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help 35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 37.have a cold 感冒
39.have a stomachache 胃痛
38.have a sore back 后背疼
40 have a fever 发烧
41too many 太多（修饰可数名词） too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词 42. hot tea with honey
加糖热茶 43 . get an X-ray 拍X片
45． hurt 伤着。。(及物动词) Don't hurt him.
疼（不及物动词） My head hurts. 第一单元第三伤到自己 hurt oneself 页
2. see an old man lying on the side of the road 4. be surprised to do 惊讶的做某事 5 expect sb to do 期待做某事 6 agree to do 一单元第四页
1. 看牙医 see a dentist 3.have colds 感冒 5,lie down and rest
2 some advice 4.fall down
躺下休息
一些建议（建议不可数）
摔倒 fall down from=fall off 同意做某事
6. get some rest 得到休息 你在踢
足球时伤到自己了么？
7. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
一单元第五页
1. 把绷带放上面 Put a bandage on it 3. 休息几天 Rest for a few days 4 5. 把头低下 Put your head back 6.
2.
在水下冲洗 Run it under water 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 有人鼻子出血 Someone had a nosebleed
把头低下
7. 按压你鼻子两侧 Press the sides of your nose 8.ill 只能做表语 She is ill.
sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六页 1. 做某事有困难
1. have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing 2. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 3. get hit by a ball
被球击中 4.get sunburned 被晒伤
字典里查字典 6.write down 写下
对。。感兴趣
冒险做。。
5,look up the words in the dictionary
7. be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n. 8. take risks of doing take a risk of doing at the risk of
at risk
习惯于。。
9. get/be used to doing
10. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.
before/after/When+doing 11. use sth to do
用。。。做
12,be caught 被压
15. 准备。。。 be ready to do/be ready for sth 16. cut off 切除 17. tell of
插话 cut in cut up
切碎
做某事的重要性
描述 18.the importance of doing
在困难的情况下
19. be in difficult situation
20. a book called …一本叫。。。的书 called=named=with the name of 21. 死亡die （动词）death 22. think about it
考虑它
（名词）
dead
（形容词） dying
… （现在分词）
23. mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 meaning 意思
What' s the meaning of …?=What does …mean?=What do you mean by ….?。。是什么意思? 24. keep on doing 继续做某事（有间隔） Keep doing 继续做某事（无间隔） Keep sb doing 让某人继续做某事
Keep sb from doing
阻止某人做某事
25. 血（不可数）blood a drop of blood 一滴血 bloody 有血的
26.free 动词：解放 形容词: 自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing 放弃做。。
give it up 放弃它
用法归纳
2.see sb doing sth 1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
期望某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
6.help sb （to） do sth 8.tell sb to do sth
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
9.have problems（in） doing sth 11.be/get used to doing sth 13.keep on doing sth 精细解读
告诉某人做某事
做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
1. What' s the matter （with you）? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whaf s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? __________ 2. I had a cold.
我感冒了。
have a fever
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu cough咳嗽
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 头疼
3. 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词
have a
have a toothache
牙疼
have a headache
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛
新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结备课讲稿
