（二）英译汉
1.那里一切都准备好了。
2.我生在北方。后来我们家迁到了南方的一个城市。 2.我想跟你学京戏。
3.在日本，学医的学生要在大学读七年。 4.请在空白处填上你的国籍。 5.他们在下周将举办鞋业展览会。
6. Jane 打字比 Anne快，但比较马虎。 7.我们得加班一小时。
8.恐怕我得下班后直接过去了。
9.世界贸易中心曾经是世界最高的建筑。 10.因为其快捷，现今乘飞机旅行天天都有。 11.我们为此事所造成的不便道歉。 12.公园有30种符合国际标准的设施。
13.全包旅游是旅行社为旅游者事先排定的旅游项目。 14.多数商店会在假期里减价销售许多商品。 15.买书时，用抵金券可以省钱。
16.售货小姐把玻璃碗包装得非常漂亮。 17.美国许多大型超市都有娱乐设施。
18.有许多奇妙的味道：煎洋葱味，咖啡味和新鲜的面包味。 19.这位漂亮的女士好像三十几岁。 （二）英译汉
1. Everything is ready for you there.
2. I was born in the north. Then my family moved to a city in the south. 3. I’d like to learn about Beijing Opera from you.
4. Medical students in Japan have to study for seven years in university. 5. Please fill in your nationality in this blank. 6. They are holding a shoe exhibition next week. 7. Jane types faster than Anne, but less carefully. 8. We’ll have to work about an hour’s overtime. 9. I’m afraid I will have to go straight from work.
10. The World Trade Centre used to be the highest building in the world. 11. Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it’s so fast. 12. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. 13. The park has 30 different facilities of international standard.
14. A package tour is a kind of travel programme that travel agents arrange in advance for travelers. 15. Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons.
16. With the coupons, you can save some money when you buy books. 17. The sales girl wrapped the glass bowl up in a nice-looking way. 18. Entertainment is also found in America’s many shopping malls.
19. There are lots of wonderful smells, too-fried onions, coffee and fresh bread. 20. The nice-looking lady seems in her thirties.
作文：
(一)My Opinions on English Study （我对英语学习的看法） Many people like English and hate it at the same time. They like it because it is useful at school, at employment market and on travels abroad. Even some retired people would like to learn a little English because their sons or daughters are studying or working in the English speaking countries. They hate English because it is too difficult to learn. Many people can’t communicate with English native speakers after about ten years’ English study from primary school to university.
Many people’s frustration in English study may be due to too scattered total study time. Let’s compare the efficiency of heating a kettle of water in winter with that of English study. If we turn down the fire to the minimum when a kettle of water is being heated in winter,
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the heating effect will be close to the cooling effect, efficiency of the heating is very poor. If the fire has been turned off from time to time before the water boils, the water is always unboiled water. If the total time you spend in learning English is too scattered, or the study stops from time to time before you master it, the English study efficiency is certainly very poor.
（二）A Job I Like （我喜欢的工作）
It is well known that job is very important in our life. Nobody can live without it. My dream job is to become a teacher.
There are many reasons that I dream to be a teacher. First, teachers can teach others knowledge; Second, teachers are always very good; Third, teachers always have a young mind.
Above all, it is very important for us to have a dream job. Only in this way can you have a happy and colorful life. I wish everyone can have a good job.
（三）The Life I Want to Live(我想过的生活）下面二选一
（一）
There are many reasons explain that I select the big city. Firstly, I think that live in the big city is helpful for the development of individual. The economic development in the big city is better than in the small one. In the big city, the possibility of success is more than in the small city. Live there, there are better, larger companies to offer the opportunities of the development to us. With the development of the economy and the civilization in the world, in the 21st century, knowledge and information will be more important. In the big city, I can get them rapidly then utilize them quickly. For us, the big city is the place near the dream
Second, I think I can live more convenient in the big city. If I live in the small city, maybe there is nothing what I want or I could buy it far from where I live. On the other hand, I can buy anything I want and needn’t run very far in the big city. The traffic is more convenient and there are various traffic tools and I can spend the lest time to arrive where I want. It is helpful for person’s communication and social contact.
The last reason is that, I like play. In the big city there are the best facilities. Small city is suit for relax and the big city is suit for entertainment. So I prefer to live in the big city. （二）
I like to live in countryside,living in a big city will lower one's life span while living in a small town will make me very happy.Also I can not have a life like living in the country,but I of cause will have a good time together with those birds,those flowers and big trees.
I can do whatever I want to do,no matter when I want to go out I will just do it.Camparing to life in the city with the same amount of money ,I can have a better life in the countryside as the goods there are always cheaper than that of the city.Maybe with 500 rmb I can live for three months rather than one month in the city.
The environment surrounding you in the city is not so satisfactory,people seeing each other will just smile at each other when coming across each other,on the contrary,if you live in a town ,the people there will let you know what is hospitality and what is the true harmony.They will talk to you whenever they see you and invite you to their homes to have diner,you just hard to turn them down. SO in a word ,I individual like living in countryside much better.
（四）What Can Car Bring Us?
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1. 汽车能带来的好处 2. 汽车能带来的麻烦 3. 你的看法
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
But, cars can bring us pollution ,too. As we all know, cars have bad effect on air. They make the air polluted. So we should not forget our environment when we use cars. And only in this way ,we will have a bright tomorrow!
（五）The Best Way You Like to Spend Holiday
1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的度假方式 2. 阐述你的理由 3. 做出结论
The best way I spend my holiday is travelling. Though travelling cost a lot ,as a student without a steady income, I still like travelling in my spare time. I always have the view point that the spiritual satisfaction is more important than that of physical. In the travel, I can learn a lot through experiencing the life style and the culture of the local people. Communication with the local people is one of my favorite activities, from which I know the philosophy of life and the diversification of our society. Every time I come back with a tired body but a happy and full soul. （六）
1、Nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Write an essay on the topic \How to Deal with Water Crisis\水资源危机是一个世界性问题，多年来全世界各部门以及各国政府做出了许多努力，解决水危机问题。2.同时水源浪费现象很严重。3.你认为有效的节水措施该有哪些？
People can’t imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. However, nowadays water crisis has become a problem worldwide. People cannot have adequate clean drinking water. Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and undrinkable. The demand for water is increasing, while water resources are scarce. Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides, the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to survive because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. Fortunately, people have realized this pressing problem and are trying to find ways to salve it. First, people are urged to economize on water. Second, measures are taken to protect water resources. Third, circulating water is used for industrial purposes over and over in factories and treated sewage water is used for irrigation in farming land. （七）
2、Water, a vital part of natural resources for human being, is getting more and more heavily polluted with the development of economy. Write an essay on the topic \What Can We Do with the Water Pollution? \outline below.
1.水资源污染的主要原因； 2.水资源污染带来的危害； 3.如何解决水资源污染的问题。
Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone. Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long
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way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that we'll win the battle. （八）
3、Finding an appropriate occupation is very important for job hunters. But what should be taken into consideration when choosing an occupation? Write an essay on the topic \How to Choose an Occupation?\the following outline. 1.正确择业的重要性 2.选择职业应注意的问题 3.你对选择职业的看法 How to choose an Occupation
Generally speaking, we make an effort so as to enjoy a pleasant life. Of course, each one has his or her own definition about the pleasant life, which, if you say has nothing to do with the occupation, is impossible.
Nowadays, the occupation has become one of the thorny issues to the most. Much, known or unknown, has to be taken into consideration. First of all, it is sure that one’s ability makes a big difference. Secondly, the salary and the prospect take considerable time when choosing the occupation. In addition, it’s better to measure it with your taste, like whether you like doing research or running for business and so on. Meanwhile, believe it or not it has a little bearing with that whether you are lucky.
For me, a village girl, family condition is my priority. Frequently, I tell to myself to be reality and do from scratch. That is to say, at beginning, I won’t place so much emphasis on the salary.
Another thing that whether the occupation is my profession does not matter. To be living, I will plunge into the occupation I choose and learn to find the underlying beauty, further to love it. However, working in sales department will be my last choice. In this process, please sure you are in peace and hopeful to your coming occupation （九）
4、It is reported that serious traffic problems exist in the city. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic “The Traffic Problems in the City”. You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.城市交通中存在的问题。 2.分析问题的原因。 3.提出解决问题的办法。
Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner of the city. Traffic is one of the biggest headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both property and lives. Besides, automobiles produce larger volume of poisonous gas each year, causing serious air pollution. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickl （十）
5、Directions:You are to write an essay on the topic“Will Computers Replace Us?” You should base your essay on the outline below.
1．计算机在工作中的表现。 2．计算机是否将取代人类。 3．你的理由
Will Computers Replace Us?
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As is the case we can see, the development of computer technology is exerting profound impact on ourlife, almost in every aspect. In addition to the use in working, computers are finding their way into the home. They are so intelligent that they seem to beable to solve all problems, consequently, some say that it will sooner or latertake the place of human beings.
As for me, I firmly hold theview that there is no such possibility on the ground that computers are butmachines, made by humans. They can only do as humans instruct them and ourtasks are far too complicated for any machines to undertake.
For humans, there is one thingthat computers can never accomplish, that is, the former can make decisions ontheir own wile the latter can do nothing unless they are programmed.
In my opinion, computers wil remain nothing but an extension of human brains, no matter how clever and sophisticatedthey will become.
（十一）
6、We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in many ways. Write an essay on the topic \Internet and Me\1.因特网带来的益处 2.因特网带来的弊端 3.因特网对我的影响
Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a worl of promise. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it can not deny the merits born with the system. For instance,it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too. While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected. Sometimes, alittle fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous error could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss. Meanwhile, with lnternet's replacement of hooks or the written work as the main source of information, human's writing abilities are weakened and relations between people are desalinated However, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us more efficiently and comfortably, because in the net all countries are interrelated. （十二） 7、Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
You are to write an essay on the topic “My Dream House”. You should base your essay on the outline below: a)描述你现在住所的状况b)你梦想的住所是什么样子c)在你的梦想住所都可以做哪些活动
I’m now living in a small house with my parents. Life for us is hard but happy. I must study hard so that I can buy a big new house some day. I call it a dream house. It has three floors with five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two living rooms. When my friends come to visit me, I will have enough bedrooms for them. We’ll have a good time. Besides that, we will have a swimming pool behind the house and a garden in front of the house. In the morning, my parents can do some exercise in the garden. The air must be very fresh. When we feel tired, we can have a swim in the swimming pool. Life will be easy for us. I’ll study harder than before so that the dream can come true.
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大学英语精读3在线作业答案
