(12)句意:因为他们都嘲笑我。A看,B指出,C喊,D笑,根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的,故选D。
(13)句意:她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育,B放弃,C拾起,D高兴起来,根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭,下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物,依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来,故选D。
(14)句意:这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼,B麻烦,C高兴,D事实,根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来,故选C。
(15)句意:她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的,B对的,C奇怪的,D普通的,根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了,就像一束明媚的阳光,所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的,就像Susie这个人一样,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Michael Hassard, a former engineer for NASA, hikes and camps, takes long bicycle rides and plays football. He always looks active, 1 he cries quite often. \all the time,\
Mr. Hassard cries so 2 just because he is a Highly Sensitive(敏感的)Person(HSP). This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own and 3 of others. Mr. Hassard first realized he was highly sensitive in his early teens. He said when he sang in the church, there were songs that he had a hard time 4 . Why? They moved him so much. Sometimes his friends 5 his tears and asked him what was wrong. He always answered,\he learned to control his feelings 6 practicing the songs over and over again in his free time.
Researches of HSPs show differences in their neural(神经的)activity. Compared with non-HSPs, HSPs pay 7 attention to the environment around them and care more about the 8 of their friends and parents.
Scientists say that high sensitivity can be 9 in at least 100 spices(物种). We cannot have the idea that HSPs are different from us and stay far away from them. Instead, we should help them find 10 to deal with their feelings. In modern times, HSPs can be excellent teachers, artists, reporters, etc. 1. A. so 2. A. hardly 3. A. that 5. A. required 6. A. with
B. but B. formally B. Those B. noticed B. on
C. since C. easily C. these C. admired C. by
4. A. getting through B. turning down C. taking away
7. A. no 8. A. changes 9. A. repeated 10. A. ways B;(10)A;
B. Less B. plans B. found B. reasons
C. closer C. reports C. collected C. jobs
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了高敏感人迈克尔哈萨德在日常生活中的表现以及高敏感人与低敏感人的区别,告诉我们应该帮助高敏感人,并且找到处理他们感情的方法。
(1)句意:他看起来总是很活跃,但他经常哭。 A.so所以; B.but但是; C.since 自从。根据 He always looks active.看起来总是很活跃。可知应用但是,故选B。
(2)句意:他这样容易哭只是他是一个高敏感人。 A. hardly ; B. formally; C. easily 。根据高敏感人性格的特点,可知是容易哭,故选C。
(3)句意:这种人对自己和别人的感情都很敏感。 A. that 那,代替前面出现的不可数名词; B. Those那些,代替前面出现的可数名词的复数; C. these这些 。根据 This kind of person is very sensitive to feelings-their own 。可知应该是代替可数名词feelings,故选B。 (4)句意:有很多歌他很难忍受。 A. getting through通过 ; B. turning down拒绝,关小;C. taking away拿走。 根据 They moved him so much它们把他感动了很多。根据高敏感人性格的特点,可知应用通过,忍受,故选A。
(5)句意:有时他的朋友们注意到他的眼泪,就问他怎么了。 A. required需要; B. noticed 注意; C. admired羡慕 。根据 asked him what was wrong. 就问他怎么了。可知应用注意到,故选B。
(6)句意:他靠在空闲时间一遍又一遍地练习歌曲。学会了控制自己的感情。固定搭配by doing sth靠做某事,故选C。
(7)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境。A. no不 ; B. Less更少 ; C. closer更近 。根据 Compared with non-HSPs 与低敏感人相比,高敏感人更注意周围的活动。可知应用更近,故选C。
(8)句意:高敏感人密切关注周围的环境并且更多地关心他们的朋友和父母的变化。 A. changes 变化; B. plans计划 ; C. reports报告 。根据 HSPs pay attention to the environment around them.高敏感人密切关注周围的环境 。可知也注意周围人的变化,故选A。 (9)句意:高敏感度科学家说在至少100中物种中能找到。 A.repeated重复; B.found找到; C.collected 收集。根据 in at least 100 spices(物种) .在至少100中物种中,应该是找到,故选B。
(10)句意:我们应该帮助他们找到处理感情的方法。 A.ways方法;B. reasons原因; C. jobs工作 。根据 to deal with their feelings.处理感情,应该是处理感情的方法,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。