根据下文My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham.可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以有，用has，故选D。
（3）考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据 they should give gifts 可知此处缺少间接宾语sb,give sb. sth.给某人某物，双宾语结构，指的是给谁送礼物，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：带着购物清单去商店。A. book书；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处为带着购物清单去商店。故选C。
（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元（184元）给某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在……上花费时间（金钱）。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。A. key关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you've set for yourself.可知预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.可知如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的项目的东西等几天看你是否仍旧想起这件事。所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。9. A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking about考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won't even remember it.可推知此处句意为等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意如果没有，就做出改变。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。 文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。 不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 注意词语和前后词汇的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
10．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. finding 2. A. owner 3. A. useful 5. A. playing 6. A. unhappy 7. A. rule 8. A. in life 9. A. or 10. A. worry C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证
明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。
（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据 playing a game. ，可知玩游戏
就得花费时间。故选C。
（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩
游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。
（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：
correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文 to win and to 4
the best ways to get that. 此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和
想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。 B. wasting B. worker B. simple B. studying B. lonely B. duty B. and B. believe
C. spending D. trying C. student C. correct C. winning C. relaxed C. plan C. when C. wish
D. partner D. special D. losing D. excited D. habit D. in the way D. before D. imagine
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of
B. in the future C. in fact
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的 to win， 可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜， 故选D。 （5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins. 玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故
选C。
（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't
want to go on playing. 踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。
（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文 to make their children know that: you
can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8
when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知 让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。
（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。 （9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win. 只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。 故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.
When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. behind 6. A. other 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until 10. A. special
B. quickly B. waste B. in front B. every B. pain B. lift B. after B. important
C. friendship D. teamwork C. bravely C. create
D. suddenly D. lose
B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
C. on the left D. on the right C. another D. any C. excuse C. teach C. while
D. result D. encourage D. before
C. pleasant D. personal
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。
（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。
（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据 fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。
（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句 This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。
（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。
（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings
up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。
（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。
（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。
（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .
Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1. A. excited B. shy
C. happy
D. brave D. cause D. abroad D. families D. save D. surprising
2. A. remind B. teach C. guide 3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone 4. A. countries B. cities 5. A. duty 6. A. design
C. teams
B. safety C. technology D. education B. spend C. collect
C. harmful
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 8. A. difficult B. safe
【英语】中考英语完形填空综合分类解析(word)1
